基于@Dominic Green使用jQuery的回答，这里有一个解决方案，应该适用于图像宽度大于它们的高度或高于它们的宽度。

http://jsfiddle.net/grZLR/4/

可能有一种更优雅的方式来处理JavaScript，但这确实有效。

function myTest() {
  var imgH = $("#my-img").height();
  var imgW = $("#my-img").width();
  if(imgW > imgH) {
    $(".container img").css("height", "100%");
    var conWidth = $(".container").width();
    var imgWidth = $(".container img").width();
    var gap = (imgWidth - conWidth)/2;
    $(".container img").css("margin-left", -gap);
  } else {
    $(".container img").css("width", "100%");
    var conHeight = $(".container").height();
    var imgHeight = $(".container img").height();
    var gap = (imgHeight - conHeight)/2;
    $(".container img").css("margin-top", -gap);
  }
}
myTest();

不使用css背景 只有1个div剪辑它 调整到最小宽度，保持正确的纵横比 从中心裁剪(垂直和水平，你可以调整顶部，左&变换)

如果你使用主题之类的，要小心，他们通常会声明img max-width为100%。你必须一个都不做。测试一下吧!

https://jsfiddle.net/o63u8sh4/

<p>Original:</p>
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>

<p>Wrapped:</p>
<div>
    <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/2OrtT.jpg" alt="image"/>
</div>


div{
  width:150px; 
  height:100px; 
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
}
div img{
  min-width:100%;
  min-height:100%;
  height:auto;
  position:relative;
  top:50%;
  left:50%;
  transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(-50%);
}

唯一真正的方法是在你的图像周围有一个容器，并使用overflow:hidden:

HTML

<div class="container"><img src="ckk.jpg" /></div>

CSS

.container {
    width: 300px;
    height: 200px;
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.container img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

这是一个痛苦的CSS做什么你想要和居中图像，有一个快速修复jquery，如:

var conHeight = $(".container").height();
var imgHeight = $(".container img").height();
var gap = (imgHeight - conHeight) / 2;
$(".container img").css("margin-top", -gap);

http://jsfiddle.net/x86Q7/2/

增强了@afonsoduarte接受的答案。 以防你使用自举

---

There are three differences:

Providing width:100% on the style. This is helpful if you are using bootstrap and want the image to stretch all the available width. Specifying the height property is optional, You can remove/keep it as you need .cover { object-fit: cover; width: 100%; /*height: 300px; optional, you can remove it, but in my case it was good */ } By the way, there is NO need to provide the height and width attributes on the image element because they will be overridden by the style. so it is enough to write something like this. <img class="cover" src="url to img ..." />

我觉得现在回答这个问题有点晚了。无论如何，希望这对将来的人们有所帮助。 我面临的问题，定位卡片的角度。有针对事件数组显示的卡片。如果事件的图像宽度对于卡片来说比较大，图像应该从两边裁剪，高度为100%来显示。如果图像高度较长，图像的底部被裁剪，宽度为100%。这是我的纯css解决方案:

HTML:

 <span class="block clear img-card b-b b-light text-center" [ngStyle]="{'background-image' : 'url('+event.image+')'}"></span>

CSS

.img-card {
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
background-position: 50% 50%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}

你可以通过“伸缩”显示来实现。对我来说!：

.avatar-img { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: stretch; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; height: 5.5rem; width: 5.5rem; overflow: hidden; } .avatar-img > img { flex-grow: 1; object-fit: cover; } <div> <div class="avatar-img"> <img src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSqczw3Fb_TYsj0hbPEy0u7Ay2bVq1KurD6hw&amp;usqp=CAU" alt="Test!'s profile photo"> </div> <div class="avatar-img"> <img src="https://i.pinimg.com/236x/a1/37/09/a137098873af3bf6180dd24cbe388ae9--flower-iphone-wallpaper-wallpapers-flowers.jpg" alt="Test!'s profile photo"> </div> </div>