快速搜索谷歌会显示这个脚本

// create function, it expects 2 values.
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement) {
    // target is what you want it to go after. Look for this elements parent.
    var parent = targetElement.parentNode;

    // if the parents lastchild is the targetElement...
    if (parent.lastChild == targetElement) {
        // add the newElement after the target element.
        parent.appendChild(newElement);
    } else {
        // else the target has siblings, insert the new element between the target and it's next sibling.
        parent.insertBefore(newElement, targetElement.nextSibling);
    }
}

if( !Element.prototype.insertAfter ) {
    Element.prototype.insertAfter = function(item, reference) {
        if( reference.nextSibling )
            reference.parentNode.insertBefore(item, reference.nextSibling);
        else
            reference.parentNode.appendChild(item);
    };
}

快速搜索谷歌会显示这个脚本

// create function, it expects 2 values.
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement) {
    // target is what you want it to go after. Look for this elements parent.
    var parent = targetElement.parentNode;

    // if the parents lastchild is the targetElement...
    if (parent.lastChild == targetElement) {
        // add the newElement after the target element.
        parent.appendChild(newElement);
    } else {
        // else the target has siblings, insert the new element between the target and it's next sibling.
        parent.insertBefore(newElement, targetElement.nextSibling);
    }
}

尽管insertBefore()很好，这里的大多数答案都引用了它。为了增加灵活性，更明确一点，你可以使用:

将insertAdjacentElement()作为refElem。insertAdjacentElement(position, newElem)允许你引用任何元素，并将将要移动的元素插入你想要的位置(position可以是'beforebegin'， 'afterbegin'， 'beforeend'， 'afterend'之一)，如下所示:

// refElem.insertAdjacentElement('beforebegin', myElem); 
<p id="refElem">
    // refElem.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin', myElem);
    ... content ...
    // refElem.insertAdjacentElement('beforeend', myElem);
</p>
// refElem.insertAdjacentElement('afterend', myElem); 

对于类似的用例，其他需要考虑的用例:insertAdjacentHTML()和insertAdjacentText()

引用:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/insertAdjacentElement https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/insertAdjacentHTML https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/insertAdjacentText

方法节点。After (doc)在另一个节点之后插入一个节点。

对于两个DOM节点node1和node2，

node1.after(node2)在node1之后插入node2。

这个方法在旧的浏览器中是不可用的，所以通常需要填充。

简单的JavaScript代码如下:

附加:

element.parentNode.insertBefore(newElement, element);

添加后:

element.parentNode.insertBefore(newElement, element.nextSibling);

但为了便于使用，可以在这里添加一些原型:

通过构建以下原型，您将能够直接从新创建的元素调用这些函数。

newElement.appendBefore(元素); newElement.appendAfter(元素);

.appendBefore(元素)的原型

Element.prototype.appendBefore = function (element) {
  element.parentNode.insertBefore(this, element);
},false;

.appendAfter(元素)的原型

Element.prototype.appendAfter = function (element) {
  element.parentNode.insertBefore(this, element.nextSibling);
},false;

代码片段以查看所有操作:

/* Adds Element BEFORE NeighborElement */ Element.prototype.appendBefore = function(element) { element.parentNode.insertBefore(this, element); }, false; /* Adds Element AFTER NeighborElement */ Element.prototype.appendAfter = function(element) { element.parentNode.insertBefore(this, element.nextSibling); }, false; /* Typical Creation and Setup A New Orphaned Element Object */ var NewElement = document.createElement('div'); NewElement.innerHTML = 'New Element'; NewElement.id = 'NewElement'; /* Add NewElement BEFORE -OR- AFTER Using the Aforementioned Prototypes */ NewElement.appendAfter(document.getElementById('Neighbor2')); div { text-align: center; } #Neighborhood { color: brown; } #NewElement { color: green; } <div id="Neighborhood"> <div id="Neighbor1">Neighbor 1</div> <div id="Neighbor2">Neighbor 2</div> <div id="Neighbor3">Neighbor 3</div> </div>

在JSFiddle上运行它