append（object）通过将对象添加到列表来更新列表。

x = [20]
# List passed to the append(object) method is treated as a single object.
x.append([21, 22, 23])
# Hence the resultant list length will be 2
print(x)
--> [20, [21, 22, 23]]

extend（list）本质上连接两个列表。

x = [20]
# The parameter passed to extend(list) method is treated as a list.
# Eventually it is two lists being concatenated.
x.extend([21, 22, 23])
# Here the resultant list's length is 4
print(x)
--> [20, 21, 22, 23]

append附加一个元素。extend附加元素列表。

请注意，如果您传递一个列表进行追加，它仍然会添加一个元素：

>>> a = [1, 2, 3]
>>> a.append([4, 5, 6])
>>> a
[1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]]

append（object）通过将对象添加到列表来更新列表。

x = [20]
# List passed to the append(object) method is treated as a single object.
x.append([21, 22, 23])
# Hence the resultant list length will be 2
print(x)
--> [20, [21, 22, 23]]

extend（list）本质上连接两个列表。

x = [20]
# The parameter passed to extend(list) method is treated as a list.
# Eventually it is two lists being concatenated.
x.extend([21, 22, 23])
# Here the resultant list's length is 4
print(x)
--> [20, 21, 22, 23]

append将元素添加到列表中。extend将第一个列表与另一个列表/可迭代列表连接起来。

>>> xs = ['A', 'B']
>>> xs
['A', 'B']

>>> xs.append("D")
>>> xs
['A', 'B', 'D']

>>> xs.append(["E", "F"])
>>> xs
['A', 'B', 'D', ['E', 'F']]

>>> xs.insert(2, "C")
>>> xs
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', ['E', 'F']]

>>> xs.extend(["G", "H"])
>>> xs
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', ['E', 'F'], 'G', 'H']

append在列表末尾附加指定的对象：

>>> x = [1, 2, 3]
>>> x.append([4, 5])
>>> print(x)
[1, 2, 3, [4, 5]]

extend通过从指定的iterable中附加元素来扩展列表：

>>> x = [1, 2, 3]
>>> x.extend([4, 5])
>>> print(x)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

追加“扩展”列表（在适当位置）仅一个项，传递单个对象（作为参数）。

extend将列表（就地）扩展到传递的对象（作为参数）所包含的项目。

对于str对象，这可能会有点混淆。

如果将字符串作为参数传递：append将在末尾添加一个字符串项，但extend将添加与该字符串长度相同的“单个”str项。如果将字符串列表作为参数传递：append仍将在末尾添加单个“列表”项，并且extend将添加与传递列表长度相同的“列表”项。

def append_o（a_list，元素）：a_list.append（元素）打印（'append:'，end=''）对于a_list中的项目：打印（项，结束='，'）打印（）def extend_o（a_list，元素）：a_list.exextend（元素）打印（'extend:'，end=''）对于a_list中的项目：打印（项，结束='，'）打印（）append_o（['ab']，'cd'）扩展_ o（[‘ab’]，‘d’）append_o（['ab']，['cd'，'ef']）extend_o（['ab']，['cd'，'ef']）附加（['ab']，['cd']）扩展_ o（[‘ab’]，[‘cd’]）

生产：

append: ab,cd,
extend: ab,c,d,
append: ab,['cd', 'ef'],
extend: ab,cd,ef,
append: ab,['cd'],
extend: ab,cd,