虽然已经提供了正确的答案，但我在这里搜索语言Kotlin的答案。这个问题不是关于特定于语言的，所以我添加代码来完成这个任务在Kotlin语言。

下面是如何在Kotlin中为andorid做到这一点

testActivityBtn1.setOnClickListener{
      val intent = Intent(applicationContext,MainActivity::class.java)
      startActivity(intent)

 }

Intent iinent= new Intent(Homeactivity.this,secondactivity.class);
startActivity(iinent);

从这个活动启动另一个活动，你也可以通过Bundle对象传递参数。

Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), YourActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("USER_NAME", "xyz@gmail.com");
startActivity(intent);

在另一个活动(YourActivity)中检索数据

String s = getIntent().getStringExtra("USER_NAME");

在发送活动中尝试以下代码

   //EXTRA_MESSAGE is our key and it's value is 'packagename.MESSAGE'
    public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "packageName.MESSAGE";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       ....

        //Here we declare our send button
        Button sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_button);
        sendButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //declare our intent object which takes two parameters, the context and the new activity name

                // the name of the receiving activity is declared in the Intent Constructor
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), NameOfReceivingActivity.class);

                String sendMessage = "hello world"
                //put the text inside the intent and send it to another Activity
                intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, sendMessage);
                //start the activity
                startActivity(intent);

            }

从接收活动尝试以下代码:

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 //use the getIntent()method to receive the data from another activity
 Intent intent = getIntent();

//extract the string, with the getStringExtra method
String message = intent.getStringExtra(NewActivityName.EXTRA_MESSAGE);

然后将以下代码添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件中

  android:name="packagename.NameOfTheReceivingActivity"
  android:label="Title of the Activity"
  android:parentActivityName="packagename.NameOfSendingActivity"

当用户点击按钮时，直接在XML中，就像这样:

<Button
         android:id="@+id/button"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="TextButton"
         android:onClick="buttonClickFunction"/>

使用属性android:onClick我们声明方法名必须出现在父活动上。所以我必须在我们的活动中创建这个方法，像这样:

public void buttonClickFunction(View v)
{
            Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Your_Next_Activity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
}

科特林 2022

最简单的方法:

val a = Intent(this.context, BarcodeActivity::class.java)
        a.putExtra("barcode", barcode)
        startActivity(a)

在另一边(在我的情况下是BarcodeActivity):

val intent: Intent = intent
var data = intent.getStringExtra("barcode")

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