我有这样的代码:
score = 100
name = 'Alice'
print('Total score for %s is %s', name, score)
我想打印出Alice的总分是100,但是我得到了%s的总分是%s Alice 100。我怎样才能让所有东西都以正确的顺序和正确的格式打印出来?
请参见:如何在同一行上打印多个内容,一次打印一个?; 我如何把一个变量的值在一个字符串(插值到字符串)?
我有这样的代码:
score = 100
name = 'Alice'
print('Total score for %s is %s', name, score)
我想打印出Alice的总分是100,但是我得到了%s的总分是%s Alice 100。我怎样才能让所有东西都以正确的顺序和正确的格式打印出来?
请参见:如何在同一行上打印多个内容,一次打印一个?; 我如何把一个变量的值在一个字符串(插值到字符串)?
当前回答
有很多种打印方法。
让我们看另一个例子。
a = 10
b = 20
c = a + b
#Normal string concatenation
print("sum of", a , "and" , b , "is" , c)
#convert variable into str
print("sum of " + str(a) + " and " + str(b) + " is " + str(c))
# if you want to print in tuple way
print("Sum of %s and %s is %s: " %(a,b,c))
#New style string formatting
print("sum of {} and {} is {}".format(a,b,c))
#in case you want to use repr()
print("sum of " + repr(a) + " and " + repr(b) + " is " + repr(c))
EDIT :
#New f-string formatting from Python 3.6:
print(f'Sum of {a} and {b} is {c}')
其他回答
有很多种打印方法。
让我们看另一个例子。
a = 10
b = 20
c = a + b
#Normal string concatenation
print("sum of", a , "and" , b , "is" , c)
#convert variable into str
print("sum of " + str(a) + " and " + str(b) + " is " + str(c))
# if you want to print in tuple way
print("Sum of %s and %s is %s: " %(a,b,c))
#New style string formatting
print("sum of {} and {} is {}".format(a,b,c))
#in case you want to use repr()
print("sum of " + repr(a) + " and " + repr(b) + " is " + repr(c))
EDIT :
#New f-string formatting from Python 3.6:
print(f'Sum of {a} and {b} is {c}')
用途:.format ():
print("Total score for {0} is {1}".format(name, score))
Or:
// Recommended, more readable code
print("Total score for {n} is {s}".format(n=name, s=score))
Or:
print("Total score for" + name + " is " + score)
Or:
print("Total score for %s is %d" % (name, score))
或者:Python 3.6中的f-string格式:
print(f'Total score for {name} is {score}')
可以使用repr并自动添加“”:
print("Total score for" + repr(name) + " is " + repr(score))
# or for advanced:
print(f'Total score for {name!r} is {score!r}')
有很多方法可以做到这一点。要使用%-formatting修复当前代码,你需要传入一个元组:
将其作为元组传递: print(" %s的总分为%s" %(名称,分数))
只有一个元素的元组看起来像('this',)。
这里有一些其他常见的方法:
将其作为字典传递: 打印(“总分为% (n) s % (s) s % {' n ':名字,“s”:分数})
还有新样式的字符串格式,它可能更容易阅读:
使用新样式的字符串格式化: print("{}的总分为{}"。格式(名称、成绩) 使用带有数字的新型字符串格式(用于重新排序或多次打印同一字符串): 打印(“{0}的总分是{1}”。格式(名称、成绩) 使用带有显式名称的新型字符串格式化: print(“{n}的总分为{s}”。格式(n =名字,s =分数)) 连接字符串: 打印(“+ str(名称)+”的总分为“+ str(分数)”)
在我看来,最明确的两点是:
Just pass the values as parameters: print("Total score for", name, "is", score) If you don't want spaces to be inserted automatically by print in the above example, change the sep parameter: print("Total score for ", name, " is ", score, sep='') If you're using Python 2, won't be able to use the last two because print isn't a function in Python 2. You can, however, import this behavior from __future__: from __future__ import print_function Use the new f-string formatting in Python 3.6: print(f'Total score for {name} is {score}')
在Python 3.6中,f-string更加简洁。
在早期版本中:
print("Total score for %s is %s. " % (name, score))
在Python 3.6中:
print(f'Total score for {name} is {score}.')
会做的事情。
它更加高效和优雅。
这就是我所做的:
print("Total score for " + name + " is " + score)
记住在for和is后面加空格。