如果我想查看变量值，我通常会返回一个错误。(除非你想看看价值。它将停止执行。)

@echo $(NDK_PROJECT_PATH = $(NDK_PROJECT_PATH))

根据GNU制作手册以及下面答案中的“bobbogo”所指出的， 你可以使用info / warning / error来显示文本。

$(error   text…)
$(warning text…)
$(info    text…)

要打印变量，

$(error   VAR is $(VAR))
$(warning VAR is $(VAR))
$(info    VAR is $(VAR))

'error'将在显示错误字符串后停止make执行

你可以在你的make文件中创建一个vars规则，像这样:

dispvar = echo $(1)=$($(1)) ; echo

.PHONY: vars
vars:
    @$(call dispvar,SOMEVAR1)
    @$(call dispvar,SOMEVAR2)

这里有一些更健壮的方法来转储所有变量:gnu make:列出特定运行中所有变量(或“宏”)的值。

不需要修改Makefile。

$ cat printvars.mak
print-%:
        @echo '$*=$($*)'

$ cd /to/Makefile/dir
$ make -f ~/printvars.mak -f Makefile print-VARIABLE

如果您只是想要一些输出，则需要单独使用$(info)。你可以在Makefile的任何地方这样做，它会显示这一行何时被求值:

$(info VAR="$(VAR)")

将输出VAR="<值的VAR>"每当make处理该行。这种行为非常依赖于位置，所以你必须确保$(info)展开发生在所有可以修改$(VAR)的事情已经发生之后!

一个更通用的选项是创建一个特殊的规则来打印变量的值。一般来说，规则是在变量赋值之后执行的，因此这将显示实际使用的值。(尽管规则可以改变变量。)良好的格式将有助于阐明变量的设置，而$(flavor)函数将告诉您某个变量的类型。所以在这个规则中:

print-% : ; $(info $* is a $(flavor $*) variable set to [$($*)]) @true

$* expands to the stem that the % pattern matched in the rule. $($*) expands to the value of the variable whose name is given by by $*. The [ and ] clearly delineate the variable expansion. You could also use " and " or similar. $(flavor $*) tells you what kind of variable it is. NOTE: $(flavor) takes a variable name, and not its expansion. So if you say make print-LDFLAGS, you get $(flavor LDFLAGS), which is what you want. $(info text) provides output. Make prints text on its stdout as a side-effect of the expansion. The expansion of $(info) though is empty. You can think of it like @echo, but importantly it doesn't use the shell, so you don't have to worry about shell quoting rules. @true is there just to provide a command for the rule. Without that, make will also output print-blah is up to date. I feel @true makes it more clear that it's meant to be a no-op.

运行它，你得到

$ make print-LDFLAGS
LDFLAGS is a recursive variable set to [-L/Users/...]

如果你不想修改Makefile本身，你可以使用——eval来添加一个新目标，然后执行这个新目标。

使- - - eval = ' print-tests: @echo TESTS $(TESTS) “print-tests

您可以使用CTRL-V, TAB在命令行中插入所需的制表符

上面的Makefile示例:

all: do-something

TESTS=
TESTS+='a'
TESTS+='b'
TESTS+='c'

do-something:
        @echo "doing something"
        @echo "running tests $(TESTS)"
        @exit 1