使用Nspl中的sorted function对数组进行排序非常方便:

基本分类

// Sort array
$sorted = sorted([3, 1, 2]);

// Sort array in descending order
$sortedDesc = sorted([3, 1, 2], true);

按函数结果排序

// Sort array by the result of a given function (order words by length)
$sortedByLength = sorted(['bc', 'a', 'abc'], 'strlen');
$sortedByLengthDesc = sorted(['bc', 'a', 'abc'], true, 'strlen');

// Sort array by the result of user-defined function (order words by the 1st character)
$sortedByTheFirstCharacter = sorted(['bc', 'a', 'abc'], function($v) { return $v[0]; }); 

// Which is the same as
$sortedByTheFirstCharacter = sorted(['bc', 'a', 'abc'], itemGetter(0));
$sortedByTheFirstCharacterDesc = sorted(['bc', 'a', 'abc'], true, itemGetter(0));

// itemGetter(0) returns a function which takes an argument with access by index/key
// and returns the value at index 0

多维数组排序

// Sort multidimensional array (sort list of users by their names)
$users = [
    array('name' => 'Robert', 'age' => 20),
    array('name' => 'Alex', 'age' => 30),
    array('name' => 'Jack', 'age' => 25),
];
$sortedByName = sorted($users, itemGetter('name'));
$sortedByNameDesc = sorted($users, true, itemGetter('name'));

// itemGetter('name') returns a function which takes an argument with access by index/key
// and returns the value of the 'name' key

对象排序数组

// Lets assume we have class User(name, age) with properties name and age
// and public methods getName() and getAge()
$users = [
    new User('Robert', 20),
    new User('Alex', 30),
    new User('Jack', 25),
];

// Sort list of objects by property value (sort list of users by their name)
$sortedByName = sorted($users, propertyGetter('name'));
$sortedByNameDesc = sorted($users, true, propertyGetter('name'));

// propertyGetter('name') returns a function which takes an object
// and returns the value of its 'name' property

// Sort list of objects by method result (sort list of users by their age)
$sortedByAge = sorted($users, methodCaller('getAge'));
$sortedByAgeDesc = sorted($users, true, methodCaller('getAge'));

// methodCaller('getAge') returns a function which takes an object
// and returns the result of its getAge() method

用比较函数排序

// Sort with a comparison function (order words lexicographically with strcmp)
$sortedLexicographically = sorted(['bc', 'a', 'abc'], false, null, 'strcmp');

// Sort with user-defined comparison function (order words by the 1st character)
$sortedByTheFirstCharacter = sorted(['bc', 'a', 'abc'], false, null, function($v1, $v2) {
    return chr($v1[0]) - chr($v2[0]);
});

你可以在这里看到所有这些例子。

如果你想按键值排序，那么你可以做一行，优雅而清晰。这将按价格递增来排序。使用array_multisort和array_column。

   Array([0] => Array ( [name] => eggs [price] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [name] => coffee [price] => 9.99 ) [2] => Array ( [name] => rice [price] => 4.04 ) )

   array_multisort (array_column($array, 'price'), SORT_ASC, $array);

生产

     Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => eggs [price] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [name] => rice [price] => 4.04 ) [2] => Array ( [name] => coffee [price] => 9.99 ) )

如果你想根据多个标准的绝对最大值对数组进行排序，这里有一个简单的方法:

usort($arr, function($item, $nextItem) {
    return (max($nextItem->firstNumber, $nextItem->secondNumber)) - (max($item->firstNumber, $item->secondNumber));
});

例子:

$foo = new stdClass;
$foo->createdDate = '10';
$foo->uploadedDate = '5';

$bar = new stdClass;
$bar->createdDate = '1';
$bar->uploadedDate = '12';

$baz = new stdClass;
$baz->createdDate = '25';
$baz->uploadedDate = '0';


$arr = [$foo, $bar, $baz];

// Order array by the highest number between "createdDate" and "uploadedDate".
usort($arr, function($item, $nextItem) {
    return (max($nextItem->createdDate, $nextItem->uploadedDate)) - (max($item->createdDate, $item->uploadedDate));
});

结果:

array (
  0 => 
  (object) array(
     'createdDate' => '25',
     'uploadedDate' => '0',
  ),
  1 => 
  (object) array(
     'createdDate' => '1',
     'uploadedDate' => '12',
  ),
  2 => 
  (object) array(
     'createdDate' => '10',
     'uploadedDate' => '5',
  ),
)

LINQ

在. net中，LINQ经常用于排序，它提供了比比较函数更好的语法，特别是当对象需要按多个字段排序时。LINQ到PHP有几个端口，包括YaLinqo库*。有了它，数组可以用单行进行排序，而无需编写复杂的比较函数。

$sortedByName         = from($objects)->orderBy('$v->name');
$sortedByCount        = from($objects)->orderBy('$v->count');
$sortedByCountAndName = from($objects)->orderBy('$v->count')->thenBy('$v->name');

比较可以通过传递回调作为第二个参数来进一步定制，例如:

$sortedByFilenameNat  = from($objects)->orderBy('$v->filename', 'strnatcmp');

这里，'$v->count'是函数($v) {return $v->count;}(任何一个都可以使用)。这些方法链返回迭代器，迭代器可以通过在最后添加->toArray()转换为数组。

在内部，orderBy和相关方法调用适当的数组排序函数(uasort、krsort、multisort、usort等)。

LINQ包含了更多受SQL启发的方法:过滤、分组、连接、聚合等。它最适合在不依赖数据库的情况下执行对数组和对象的复杂转换。

*由我开发，请参阅自述文件以了解更多细节和与其他LINQ端口的比较

如果有人想要一个更简单的解决方案来操作数组，只需使用Laravel Collection包，它有一个实现的sortBy函数，可以让你简单地按键排序。

$collection->sortBy('forename')->sortBy('surname');

也就是说，为了先按a，然后按b，然后按c排序，正确的子句应该是

sortBy('c')->sortBy('b')->sortBy('a')

https://packagist.org/packages/tightenco/collect

这个页面非常全面，但我想再补充一点关于宇宙飞船操作符(三向比较操作符)的强大实用程序——PHP7+的一个漂亮的孩子。

使用太空船操作符实现多个排序条件

这在减少代码膨胀和提高可读性方面取得了很大的进步。

当编写自定义sort(usort()/uasort()/uksort())函数来处理多个条件时，只需要在运算符的两侧编写平衡数组并返回结果。没有更多嵌套的条件块或多个返回。

操作符两边的元素将从左到右遍历，一次一个，一旦遇到不连接的元素或元素都进行了比较，就返回求值。

用于演示的示例数据:

$multidimArray = [
    'a' => [
        'boolean' => true,
        'natString' => 'text10',
        'object' => (object)['prop' => 2],
        'float' => -.5,
        'mixed' => []
    ],
    'b' => [
        'boolean' => true,
        'natString' => 'text12',
        'object' => (object)['prop' => 4],
        'float' => 0,
        'mixed' => null
    ],
    'c' => [
        'boolean' => false,
        'natString' => 'text100',
        'object' => (object)['prop' => 9],
        'float' => -.5,
        'mixed' => false
    ],
    'd' => [
        'boolean' => true,
        'natString' => 'text1',
        'object' => (object)['prop' => 9],
        'float' => -5,
        'mixed' => "\0"
    ],
    'e' => [
        'boolean' => false,
        'natString' => 'text2',
        'object' => (object)['prop' => 2],
        'float' => .5,
        'mixed' => ''
    ]
];

演示(为了避免Stackoverflow页面膨胀，请查看输出的演示链接):

Sorting logic: boolean DESC (false = 0, true = 1, so trues before falses) float ASC uasort($multidimArray, function($a, $b) { return [$b['boolean'], $a['float']] <=> [$a['boolean'], $b['float']]; }); Sorting logic: mixed ASC object ASC boolean ASC uasort($multidimArray, function($a, $b) { return [$a['mixed'], $a['object']->prop, $a['boolean']] <=> [$b['mixed'], $b['object']->prop, $b['boolean']]; }); Sorting logic: property count of object ASC iterability of mixed DESC natString length ASC natString ASC uasort($multidimArray, function($a, $b) { return [count(get_object_vars($a['object'])), is_iterable($a['mixed']), strlen($a['natString']), $a['natString']] <=> [count(get_object_vars($b['object'])), is_iterable($b['mixed']), strlen($b['natString']), $b['natString']]; });

这种语法允许您以优雅的方式对值、函数结果、深层嵌套数据和排序方向进行排序。这绝对值得放在你的php工具带中……用于处理非数据库数据的情况——因为SQL当然是一种更明智的技术。

在PHP7.4中，您可以自行决定对这些匿名函数使用箭头语法。与箭头语法相同的脚本。