如何从SQL Server表对象生成类?

我说的不是使用ORM。我只需要创建实体(简单类)。喜欢的东西:

    public class Person 
    {
        public string Name { get;set; }
        public string Phone { get;set; }
    }

给定一个表,比如:

+----+-------+----------------+
| ID | Name  |     Phone      |
+----+-------+----------------+
|  1 | Alice | (555) 555-5550 |
|  2 | Bob   | (555) 555-5551 |
|  3 | Cathy | (555) 555-5552 |
+----+-------+----------------+



当前回答

这篇文章救了我好几次。我只是想补充我的意见。 对于那些不喜欢使用orm,而是编写自己的DAL类的人来说,当你在一个表中有20个列,40个不同的表有各自的CRUD操作时,这是痛苦和浪费时间的。我重复了上面的代码,用于基于表实体和属性生成CRUD方法。

 declare @TableName sysname = 'Tablename'
declare @Result varchar(max) = 'public class ' + @TableName + '
{'

select @Result = @Result + '
    public ' + ColumnType + NullableSign + ' ' + ColumnName + ' { get; set; }
'
from
(
    select 
        replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
        column_id ColumnId,
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'string'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'string'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'string'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        end ColumnType,
        case 
            when col.is_nullable = 1 and typ.name in ('bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime', 'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier') 
            then '?' 
            else '' 
        end NullableSign
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)
) t
order by ColumnId

set @Result = @Result  + '
}'

print @Result

declare @InitDataAccess varchar(max) = 'public class '+ @TableName +'DataAccess 
{ '

declare @ListStatement varchar(max) ='public List<'+@TableName+'> Get'+@TableName+'List()
{
 String conn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionNameInWeb.config"].ConnectionString;
 var itemList = new List<'+@TableName+'>();
          try
            {
                using (var sqlCon = new SqlConnection(conn))
                {
                    sqlCon.Open();
                    var cmd = new SqlCommand
                    {
                        Connection = sqlCon,
                        CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure,
                        CommandText = "StoredProcedureSelectAll"
                    };
                    SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    while (reader.Read())
                    {
                      var item = new '+@TableName+'();
' 
select @ListStatement = @ListStatement + '
item.'+ ColumnName + '= ('+ ColumnType + NullableSign  +')reader["'+ColumnName+'"];
'
from
(
    select 
        replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
        column_id ColumnId,
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'string'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'string'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'string'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        end ColumnType,
        case 
            when col.is_nullable = 1 and typ.name in ('bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime', 'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier') 
            then '?' 
            else '' 
        end NullableSign
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)
) t
order by ColumnId

select @ListStatement = @ListStatement +'
                        itemList.Add(item);
                    }

                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return itemList;
        }'

declare @GetIndividual varchar(max) =  
'public '+@TableName+' Get'+@TableName+'()
{
 String conn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionNameInWeb.config"].ConnectionString;
 var item = new '+@TableName+'();
          try
            {
                using (var sqlCon = new SqlConnection(conn))
                {
                    sqlCon.Open();
                    var cmd = new SqlCommand
                    {
                        Connection = sqlCon,
                        CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure,
                        CommandText = "StoredProcedureSelectIndividual"
                    };
                     cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ItemCriteria", item.id);
                    SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
                    if (reader.Read())
                    {' 
select @GetIndividual = @GetIndividual + '
item.'+ ColumnName + '= ('+ ColumnType + NullableSign  +')reader["'+ColumnName+'"];
'
from
(
    select 
        replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
        column_id ColumnId,
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'string'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'string'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'string'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        end ColumnType,
        case 
            when col.is_nullable = 1 and typ.name in ('bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime', 'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier') 
            then '?' 
            else '' 
        end NullableSign
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)
) t
order by ColumnId

select @GetIndividual = @GetIndividual +'

                    }

                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return item;
        }'



declare @InsertStatement varchar(max) = 'public void  Insert'+@TableName+'('+@TableName+' item)
{
 String conn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionNameInWeb.config"].ConnectionString;

          try
            {
                using (var sqlCon = new SqlConnection(conn))
                {
                    sqlCon.Open();
                    var cmd = new SqlCommand
                    {
                        Connection = sqlCon,
                        CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure,
                        CommandText = "StoredProcedureInsert"
                    };

                    ' 
select @InsertStatement = @InsertStatement + '
 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@'+ColumnName+'", item.'+ColumnName+');
'
from
(
    select 
        replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
        column_id ColumnId,
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'string'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'string'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'string'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        end ColumnType,
        case 
            when col.is_nullable = 1 and typ.name in ('bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime', 'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier') 
            then '?' 
            else '' 
        end NullableSign
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)
) t
order by ColumnId

select @InsertStatement = @InsertStatement +'

                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }

        }'

declare @UpdateStatement varchar(max) = 'public void  Update'+@TableName+'('+@TableName+' item)
{
 String conn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionNameInWeb.config"].ConnectionString;

          try
            {
                using (var sqlCon = new SqlConnection(conn))
                {
                    sqlCon.Open();
                    var cmd = new SqlCommand
                    {
                        Connection = sqlCon,
                        CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure,
                        CommandText = "StoredProcedureUpdate"
                    };
                    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UpdateCriteria", item.Id);
                    ' 
select @UpdateStatement = @UpdateStatement + '
 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@'+ColumnName+'", item.'+ColumnName+');
'
from
(
    select 
        replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
        column_id ColumnId,
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'string'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'string'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'string'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        end ColumnType,
        case 
            when col.is_nullable = 1 and typ.name in ('bigint', 'bit', 'date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'decimal', 'float', 'int', 'money', 'numeric', 'real', 'smalldatetime', 'smallint', 'smallmoney', 'time', 'tinyint', 'uniqueidentifier') 
            then '?' 
            else '' 
        end NullableSign
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)
) t
order by ColumnId

select @UpdateStatement = @UpdateStatement +'

                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }

        }'

declare @EndDataAccess varchar(max)  = '
}'
 print @InitDataAccess
 print @GetIndividual
print @InsertStatement
print @UpdateStatement
print @ListStatement
print @EndDataAccess

当然它不是防弹代码,并且可以改进。只是想为这个优秀的解决方案做点贡献

其他回答

使用模板创建自定义代码

create PROCEDURE [dbo].[createCode]
(   
   @TableName sysname = '',
   @befor varchar(max)='public class  @TableName  
{',
   @templet varchar(max)=' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName   { get; set; }  // @ColumnDesc  ',
   @after varchar(max)='
}'

)
AS
BEGIN 


declare @result varchar(max)

set @befor =replace(@befor,'@TableName',@TableName)

set @result=@befor

select @result = @result 
+ replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(@templet,'@ColumnType',ColumnType) ,'@ColumnName',ColumnName) ,'@ColumnDesc',ColumnDesc),'@ISPK',ISPK),'@max_length',max_length)

from  
(
    select 
    column_id,
    replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
    typ.name as sqltype,
    typ.max_length,
    is_identity,
    pkk.ISPK, 
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'String'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'String'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'String'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        END + CASE WHEN col.is_nullable=1 AND typ.name NOT IN ('binary', 'varbinary', 'image', 'text', 'ntext', 'varchar', 'nvarchar', 'char', 'nchar') THEN '?' ELSE '' END ColumnType,
      isnull(colDesc.colDesc,'') AS ColumnDesc 
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
            left join
            (
                SELECT c.name  AS 'ColumnName', CASE WHEN dd.pk IS NULL THEN 'false' ELSE 'true' END ISPK           
                FROM        sys.columns c
                    JOIN    sys.tables  t   ON c.object_id = t.object_id    
                    LEFT JOIN (SELECT   K.COLUMN_NAME , C.CONSTRAINT_TYPE as pk  
                        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS K 
                            LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS C
                        ON K.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_NAME = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = C.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = C.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA            
                        WHERE K.TABLE_NAME = @TableName) as dd
                     ON dd.COLUMN_NAME = c.name
                 WHERE       t.name = @TableName       
            ) pkk  on ColumnName=col.name

    OUTER APPLY (
    SELECT TOP 1 CAST(value AS NVARCHAR(max)) AS colDesc
    FROM
       sys.extended_properties
    WHERE
       major_id = col.object_id
       AND
       minor_id = COLUMNPROPERTY(major_id, col.name, 'ColumnId')
    ) colDesc      
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)

    ) t

    set @result=@result+@after

    select @result
    --print @result

END

现在创建自定义代码

例如c#类

exec [createCode] @TableName='book',@templet =' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName   { get; set; }  // @ColumnDesc  '

输出是

public class  book  
{ 
     public long ID   { get; set; }  //    
     public String Title   { get; set; }  // Book Title  
}

对LINQ

exec [createCode] @TableName='book'
, @befor  ='[System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Table(Name = "@TableName")]
public class @TableName
{',

   @templet  =' 
     [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "@ColumnName", IsPrimaryKey = @ISPK)]
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName   { get; set; }  // @ColumnDesc  
     ' ,

   @after  ='
}'

输出是

[System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Table(Name = "book")]
public class book
{ 
     [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "ID", IsPrimaryKey = true)]
     public long ID   { get; set; }  //   

     [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "Title", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
     public String Title   { get; set; }  // Book Title  

}

Java类

exec [createCode] @TableName='book',@templet =' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName ; // @ColumnDesc  
     public @ColumnType get@ColumnName()
     {
        return this.@ColumnName;
     }
     public void set@ColumnName(@ColumnType @ColumnName)
     {
        this.@ColumnName=@ColumnName;
     }

     '

输出是

public class  book  
{ 
     public long ID ; //   
     public long getID()
     {
        return this.ID;
     }
     public void setID(long ID)
     {
        this.ID=ID;
     }


     public String Title ; // Book Title  
     public String getTitle()
     {
        return this.Title;
     }
     public void setTitle(String Title)
     {
        this.Title=Title;
     } 
}

为android sugarOrm模型

exec [createCode] @TableName='book'
, @befor  ='@Table(name = "@TableName")
public class @TableName
{',
   @templet  =' 
     @Column(name = "@ColumnName")
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName ;// @ColumnDesc  
     ' ,
   @after  ='
}'

输出是

@Table(name = "book")
public class book
{ 
     @Column(name = "ID")
     public long ID ;//   

     @Column(name = "Title")
     public String Title ;// Book Title  

}

为了感谢Alex的解决方案和Guilherme的要求,我为MySQL生成c#类做了这个

set @schema := 'schema_name';
set @table := 'table_name';
SET group_concat_max_len = 2048;
SELECT 
    concat('public class ', @table, '\n{\n', GROUP_CONCAT(a.property_ SEPARATOR '\n'), '\n}') class_
FROM 
    (select
        CONCAT(
        '\tpublic ',
        case 
            when DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' then 'long'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'BINARY' then 'byte[]'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'bit' then 'bool'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'char' then 'string'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'double' then 'double'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'float' then 'float'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'int' then 'int'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'money' then 'decimal'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'nchar' then 'char'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'ntext' then 'string'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'nvarchar' then 'string'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'real' then 'double'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'smallint' then 'short'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'text' then 'string'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' then 'string'
            else '_UNKNOWN_'
        end, ' ', 
        COLUMN_NAME, ' {get; set;}') as property_
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
    WHERE table_name = @table AND table_schema = @schema) a
;

谢谢Alex和Guilherme!

是的,这些是伟大的,如果你使用一个简单的ORM像Dapper。

如果你使用。net,你可以在运行时使用WriteXmlSchema方法用任何数据集生成XSD文件。http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xt7k72x8 (v = vs.110) . aspx

是这样的:

using (SqlConnection cnn = new SqlConnection(mConnStr)) {
DataSet Data = new DataSet();
cnn.Open();
string sql = "SELECT * FROM Person";

using (SqlDataAdapter Da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, cnn))
{
try
{
    Da.Fill(Data);
    Da.TableMappings.Add("Table", "Person");
    Data.WriteXmlSchema(@"C:\Person.xsd");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); }
}
cnn.Close();

从那里,您可以使用xsd.exe创建一个可从开发人员命令提示符序列化XML的类。 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/x6c1kb0s (v = vs.110) . aspx

是这样的:

xsd C:\Person.xsd /classes /language:CS

我尝试使用上面的建议,并在这个过程中改进了这个线程中的解决方案。

让我们假设您使用实现PropertyChanged事件的基类(在本例中为ObservableObject),您将像这样做。有一天我可能会在我的博客上写一篇博客文章 sqljana.wordpress.com

请将前三个变量的值替换为:

    --These three things have to be substituted (when called from Powershell, they are replaced before execution)
DECLARE @Schema VARCHAR(MAX) = N'&Schema'
DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(MAX) = N'&TableName'
DECLARE @Namespace VARCHAR(MAX) = N'&Namespace'

DECLARE @CRLF VARCHAR(2) = CHAR(13) + CHAR(10);
DECLARE @result VARCHAR(max) = ' '

DECLARE @PrivateProp VARCHAR(100) = @CRLF + 
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + 'private <ColumnType> _<ColumnName>;';
DECLARE @PublicProp VARCHAR(255) = @CRLF + 
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + 'public <ColumnType> <ColumnName> '  + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '{ ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '   get { return _<ColumnName>; } ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '   set ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '   { ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '       _<ColumnName> = value;' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '       base.RaisePropertyChanged();' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '   } ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '}' + @CRLF;

DECLARE @RPCProc VARCHAR(MAX) = @CRLF +         
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + 'public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + 'private void RaisePropertyChanged( ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '       [CallerMemberName] string caller = "" ) ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '{  ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '   if (PropertyChanged != null)  ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '   { ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '       PropertyChanged( this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs( caller ) );  ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '   } ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '}';

DECLARE @PropChanged VARCHAR(200) =  @CRLF +            
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + 'protected override void AfterPropertyChanged(string propertyName) ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '{ ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '   System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("' + @TableName + ' property changed: " + propertyName); ' + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + CHAR(9) + '}';

SET @result = 'using System;' + @CRLF + @CRLF +
                'using MyCompany.Business;' + @CRLF + @CRLF +
                'namespace ' + @Namespace  + @CRLF + '{' + @CRLF +
                '   public class ' + @TableName + ' : ObservableObject' + @CRLF + 
                '   {' + @CRLF +
                '   #region Instance Properties' + @CRLF 

SELECT @result = @result
                 + 
                REPLACE(
                            REPLACE(@PrivateProp
                            , '<ColumnName>', ColumnName)
                        , '<ColumnType>', ColumnType)
                +                           
                REPLACE(
                            REPLACE(@PublicProp
                            , '<ColumnName>', ColumnName)
                        , '<ColumnType>', ColumnType)                   
FROM
(
    SELECT  c.COLUMN_NAME   AS ColumnName 
        , CASE c.DATA_TYPE   
            WHEN 'bigint' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Int64?' ELSE 'Int64' END
            WHEN 'binary' THEN 'Byte[]'
            WHEN 'bit' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Boolean?' ELSE 'Boolean' END            
            WHEN 'char' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'date' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                        
            WHEN 'datetime' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                        
            WHEN 'datetime2' THEN  
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                        
            WHEN 'datetimeoffset' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTimeOffset?' ELSE 'DateTimeOffset' END                                    
            WHEN 'decimal' THEN  
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Decimal?' ELSE 'Decimal' END                                    
            WHEN 'float' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Single?' ELSE 'Single' END                                    
            WHEN 'image' THEN 'Byte[]'
            WHEN 'int' THEN  
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Int32?' ELSE 'Int32' END
            WHEN 'money' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Decimal?' ELSE 'Decimal' END                                                
            WHEN 'nchar' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'ntext' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'numeric' THEN
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Decimal?' ELSE 'Decimal' END                                                            
            WHEN 'nvarchar' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'real' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Double?' ELSE 'Double' END                                                                        
            WHEN 'smalldatetime' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                                    
            WHEN 'smallint' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Int16?' ELSE 'Int16'END            
            WHEN 'smallmoney' THEN  
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Decimal?' ELSE 'Decimal' END                                                                        
            WHEN 'text' THEN 'String'
            WHEN 'time' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'TimeSpan?' ELSE 'TimeSpan' END                                                                                    
            WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'DateTime?' ELSE 'DateTime' END                                    
            WHEN 'tinyint' THEN 
                CASE C.IS_NULLABLE
                    WHEN 'YES' THEN 'Byte?' ELSE 'Byte' END                                                
            WHEN 'uniqueidentifier' THEN 'Guid'
            WHEN 'varbinary' THEN 'Byte[]'
            WHEN 'varchar' THEN 'String'
            ELSE 'Object'
        END AS ColumnType
        , c.ORDINAL_POSITION 
FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c
WHERE   c.TABLE_NAME = @TableName 
    AND ISNULL(@Schema, c.TABLE_SCHEMA) = c.TABLE_SCHEMA  
) t
ORDER BY t.ORDINAL_POSITION

SELECT @result = @result + @CRLF + 
                CHAR(9) + '#endregion Instance Properties' + @CRLF +
                --CHAR(9) + @RPCProc + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + @PropChanged + @CRLF +
                CHAR(9) + '}' + @CRLF +
                @CRLF + '}' 
--SELECT @result
PRINT @result

基类基于Josh Smith的文章 从http://joshsmithonwpf.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/a-base-class-which-implements-inotifypropertychanged/

我确实将类重命名为ObservableObject,并使用CallerMemberName属性利用了c# 5的一个特性

//From http://joshsmithonwpf.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/a-base-class-which-implements-inotifypropertychanged/
//
//Jana's change: Used c# 5 feature to bypass passing in the property name using [CallerMemberName] 
//  protected void RaisePropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace MyCompany.Business
{

    /// <summary>
    /// Implements the INotifyPropertyChanged interface and 
    /// exposes a RaisePropertyChanged method for derived 
    /// classes to raise the PropertyChange event.  The event 
    /// arguments created by this class are cached to prevent 
    /// managed heap fragmentation.
    /// </summary>
    [Serializable]
    public abstract class ObservableObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        #region Data

        private static readonly Dictionary<string, PropertyChangedEventArgs> eventArgCache;
        private const string ERROR_MSG = "{0} is not a public property of {1}";

        #endregion // Data

        #region Constructors

        static ObservableObject()
        {
            eventArgCache = new Dictionary<string, PropertyChangedEventArgs>();
        }

        protected ObservableObject()
        {
        }

        #endregion // Constructors

        #region Public Members

        /// <summary>
        /// Raised when a public property of this object is set.
        /// </summary>
        [field: NonSerialized]
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an instance of PropertyChangedEventArgs for 
        /// the specified property name.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="propertyName">
        /// The name of the property to create event args for.
        /// </param>        
        public static PropertyChangedEventArgs
            GetPropertyChangedEventArgs(string propertyName)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyName))
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    "propertyName cannot be null or empty.");

            PropertyChangedEventArgs args;

            // Get the event args from the cache, creating them
            // and adding to the cache if necessary.
            lock (typeof(ObservableObject))
            {
                bool isCached = eventArgCache.ContainsKey(propertyName);
                if (!isCached)
                {
                    eventArgCache.Add(
                        propertyName,
                        new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
                }

                args = eventArgCache[propertyName];
            }

            return args;
        }

        #endregion // Public Members

        #region Protected Members

        /// <summary>
        /// Derived classes can override this method to
        /// execute logic after a property is set. The 
        /// base implementation does nothing.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="propertyName">
        /// The property which was changed.
        /// </param>
        protected virtual void AfterPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Attempts to raise the PropertyChanged event, and 
        /// invokes the virtual AfterPropertyChanged method, 
        /// regardless of whether the event was raised or not.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="propertyName">
        /// The property which was changed.
        /// </param>
        protected void RaisePropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            this.VerifyProperty(propertyName);

            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;
            if (handler != null)
            {
                // Get the cached event args.
                PropertyChangedEventArgs args =
                    GetPropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);

                // Raise the PropertyChanged event.
                handler(this, args);
            }

            this.AfterPropertyChanged(propertyName);
        }

        #endregion // Protected Members

        #region Private Helpers

        [Conditional("DEBUG")]
        private void VerifyProperty(string propertyName)
        {
            Type type = this.GetType();

            // Look for a public property with the specified name.
            PropertyInfo propInfo = type.GetProperty(propertyName);

            if (propInfo == null)
            {
                // The property could not be found,
                // so alert the developer of the problem.

                string msg = string.Format(
                    ERROR_MSG,
                    propertyName,
                    type.FullName);

                Debug.Fail(msg);
            }
        }

        #endregion // Private Helpers
    }
}

下面是你们会更喜欢的部分。我构建了一个Powershell脚本来为SQL数据库中的所有表生成。它是基于一个名为Chad Miller的Powershell大师的Invoke-SQLCmd2 cmdlet,可以从这里下载: http://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/ScriptCenter/7985b7ef-ed89-4dfd-b02a-433cc4e30894/

一旦有了cmdlet,为所有表生成的Powershell脚本就变得简单了(一定要用特定的值替换变量)。

. C:\MyScripts\Invoke-Sqlcmd2.ps1

$serverInstance = "MySQLInstance"
$databaseName = "MyDb"
$generatorSQLFile = "C:\MyScripts\ModelGen.sql" 
$tableListSQL = "SELECT name FROM $databaseName.sys.tables"
$outputFolder = "C:\MyScripts\Output\"
$namespace = "MyCompany.Business"

$placeHolderSchema = "&Schema"
$placeHolderTableName = "&TableName"
$placeHolderNamespace = "&Namespace"

#Get the list of tables in the database to generate c# models for
$tables = Invoke-Sqlcmd2 -ServerInstance $serverInstance -Database $databaseName -Query $tableListSQL -As DataRow -Verbose

foreach ($table in $tables)
{
    $table1 = $table[0]
    $outputFile = "$outputFolder\$table1.cs"


    #Replace variables with values (returns an array that we convert to a string to use as query)
    $generatorSQLFileWSubstitutions = (Get-Content $generatorSQLFile).
                                            Replace($placeHolderSchema,"dbo").
                                            Replace($placeHolderTableName, $table1).
                                            Replace($placeHolderNamespace, $namespace) | Out-String

    "Ouputing for $table1 to $outputFile"

    #The command generates .cs file content for model using "PRINT" statements which then gets written to verbose output (stream 4)
    # ...capture the verbose output and redirect to a file
    (Invoke-Sqlcmd2 -ServerInstance $serverInstance -Database $databaseName -Query $generatorSQLFileWSubstitutions -Verbose) 4> $outputFile

}

如果你可以访问SQL Server 2016,你可以使用FOR JSON(包含INCLUDE_NULL_VALUES)选项从选择语句中获取JSON输出。复制输出,然后在Visual Studio中,粘贴special ->,粘贴JSON作为类。

算是预算上的解决方案,但可能会节省一些时间。