如何从SQL Server表对象生成类?

我说的不是使用ORM。我只需要创建实体(简单类)。喜欢的东西:

    public class Person 
    {
        public string Name { get;set; }
        public string Phone { get;set; }
    }

给定一个表,比如:

+----+-------+----------------+
| ID | Name  |     Phone      |
+----+-------+----------------+
|  1 | Alice | (555) 555-5550 |
|  2 | Bob   | (555) 555-5551 |
|  3 | Cathy | (555) 555-5552 |
+----+-------+----------------+



当前回答

使用模板创建自定义代码

create PROCEDURE [dbo].[createCode]
(   
   @TableName sysname = '',
   @befor varchar(max)='public class  @TableName  
{',
   @templet varchar(max)=' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName   { get; set; }  // @ColumnDesc  ',
   @after varchar(max)='
}'

)
AS
BEGIN 


declare @result varchar(max)

set @befor =replace(@befor,'@TableName',@TableName)

set @result=@befor

select @result = @result 
+ replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(@templet,'@ColumnType',ColumnType) ,'@ColumnName',ColumnName) ,'@ColumnDesc',ColumnDesc),'@ISPK',ISPK),'@max_length',max_length)

from  
(
    select 
    column_id,
    replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
    typ.name as sqltype,
    typ.max_length,
    is_identity,
    pkk.ISPK, 
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'String'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'String'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'String'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        END + CASE WHEN col.is_nullable=1 AND typ.name NOT IN ('binary', 'varbinary', 'image', 'text', 'ntext', 'varchar', 'nvarchar', 'char', 'nchar') THEN '?' ELSE '' END ColumnType,
      isnull(colDesc.colDesc,'') AS ColumnDesc 
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
            left join
            (
                SELECT c.name  AS 'ColumnName', CASE WHEN dd.pk IS NULL THEN 'false' ELSE 'true' END ISPK           
                FROM        sys.columns c
                    JOIN    sys.tables  t   ON c.object_id = t.object_id    
                    LEFT JOIN (SELECT   K.COLUMN_NAME , C.CONSTRAINT_TYPE as pk  
                        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS K 
                            LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS C
                        ON K.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_NAME = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = C.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = C.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA            
                        WHERE K.TABLE_NAME = @TableName) as dd
                     ON dd.COLUMN_NAME = c.name
                 WHERE       t.name = @TableName       
            ) pkk  on ColumnName=col.name

    OUTER APPLY (
    SELECT TOP 1 CAST(value AS NVARCHAR(max)) AS colDesc
    FROM
       sys.extended_properties
    WHERE
       major_id = col.object_id
       AND
       minor_id = COLUMNPROPERTY(major_id, col.name, 'ColumnId')
    ) colDesc      
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)

    ) t

    set @result=@result+@after

    select @result
    --print @result

END

现在创建自定义代码

例如c#类

exec [createCode] @TableName='book',@templet =' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName   { get; set; }  // @ColumnDesc  '

输出是

public class  book  
{ 
     public long ID   { get; set; }  //    
     public String Title   { get; set; }  // Book Title  
}

对LINQ

exec [createCode] @TableName='book'
, @befor  ='[System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Table(Name = "@TableName")]
public class @TableName
{',

   @templet  =' 
     [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "@ColumnName", IsPrimaryKey = @ISPK)]
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName   { get; set; }  // @ColumnDesc  
     ' ,

   @after  ='
}'

输出是

[System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Table(Name = "book")]
public class book
{ 
     [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "ID", IsPrimaryKey = true)]
     public long ID   { get; set; }  //   

     [System.Data.Linq.Mapping.Column(Name = "Title", IsPrimaryKey = false)]
     public String Title   { get; set; }  // Book Title  

}

Java类

exec [createCode] @TableName='book',@templet =' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName ; // @ColumnDesc  
     public @ColumnType get@ColumnName()
     {
        return this.@ColumnName;
     }
     public void set@ColumnName(@ColumnType @ColumnName)
     {
        this.@ColumnName=@ColumnName;
     }

     '

输出是

public class  book  
{ 
     public long ID ; //   
     public long getID()
     {
        return this.ID;
     }
     public void setID(long ID)
     {
        this.ID=ID;
     }


     public String Title ; // Book Title  
     public String getTitle()
     {
        return this.Title;
     }
     public void setTitle(String Title)
     {
        this.Title=Title;
     } 
}

为android sugarOrm模型

exec [createCode] @TableName='book'
, @befor  ='@Table(name = "@TableName")
public class @TableName
{',
   @templet  =' 
     @Column(name = "@ColumnName")
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName ;// @ColumnDesc  
     ' ,
   @after  ='
}'

输出是

@Table(name = "book")
public class book
{ 
     @Column(name = "ID")
     public long ID ;//   

     @Column(name = "Title")
     public String Title ;// Book Title  

}

其他回答

Java类生成

declare @TableName varchar(max) = 'Restaurants'
declare @Templete varchar(max) = ' 
     public @ColumnType @ColumnName ; // @ColumnDesc  
     public @ColumnType get@ColumnName()
     {
        return this.@ColumnName;
     }
     public void set@ColumnName(@ColumnType @ColumnName)
     {
        this.@ColumnName=@ColumnName;
     }

     '
declare @before varchar(max)='public class  @TableName  
{'
   
declare @after varchar(max)='
}'



declare @result varchar(max)

set @before =replace(@before,'@TableName',@TableName)

set @result=@before

select @result = @result 
+ replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(@Templete,'@ColumnType',ColumnType) ,'@ColumnName',ColumnName) ,'@ColumnDesc',ColumnDesc),'@ISPK',ISPK),'@max_length',max_length)

from  
(
    select 
    column_id,
    replace(col.name, ' ', '_') ColumnName,
    typ.name as sqltype,
    typ.max_length,
    is_identity,
    pkk.ISPK, 
        case typ.name 
            when 'bigint' then 'long'
            when 'binary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'bit' then 'bool'
            when 'char' then 'String'
            when 'date' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetime2' then 'DateTime'
            when 'datetimeoffset' then 'DateTimeOffset'
            when 'decimal' then 'decimal'
            when 'float' then 'float'
            when 'image' then 'byte[]'
            when 'int' then 'int'
            when 'money' then 'decimal'
            when 'nchar' then 'char'
            when 'ntext' then 'string'
            when 'numeric' then 'decimal'
            when 'nvarchar' then 'String'
            when 'real' then 'double'
            when 'smalldatetime' then 'DateTime'
            when 'smallint' then 'short'
            when 'smallmoney' then 'decimal'
            when 'text' then 'String'
            when 'time' then 'TimeSpan'
            when 'timestamp' then 'DateTime'
            when 'tinyint' then 'byte'
            when 'uniqueidentifier' then 'Guid'
            when 'varbinary' then 'byte[]'
            when 'varchar' then 'string'
            else 'UNKNOWN_' + typ.name
        END + CASE WHEN col.is_nullable=1 AND typ.name NOT IN ('binary', 'varbinary', 'image', 'text', 'ntext', 'varchar', 'nvarchar', 'char', 'nchar') THEN '?' ELSE '' END ColumnType,
      isnull(colDesc.colDesc,'') AS ColumnDesc 
    from sys.columns col
        join sys.types typ on
            col.system_type_id = typ.system_type_id AND col.user_type_id = typ.user_type_id
            left join
            (
                SELECT c.name  AS 'ColumnName', CASE WHEN dd.pk IS NULL THEN 'false' ELSE 'true' END ISPK           
                FROM        sys.columns c
                    JOIN    sys.tables  t   ON c.object_id = t.object_id    
                    LEFT JOIN (SELECT   K.COLUMN_NAME , C.CONSTRAINT_TYPE as pk  
                        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS K 
                            LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS C
                        ON K.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_NAME = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG = C.CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
                            AND K.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = C.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA            
                        WHERE K.TABLE_NAME = @TableName) as dd
                     ON dd.COLUMN_NAME = c.name
                 WHERE       t.name = @TableName       
            ) pkk  on ColumnName=col.name

    OUTER APPLY (
    SELECT TOP 1 CAST(value AS NVARCHAR(max)) AS colDesc
    FROM
       sys.extended_properties
    WHERE
       major_id = col.object_id
       AND
       minor_id = COLUMNPROPERTY(major_id, col.name, 'ColumnId')
    ) colDesc      
    where object_id = object_id(@TableName)

    ) t

    set @result=@result+@after

    select @result
    --print @result

Visual Studio杂志发表了这篇文章:

为SQL查询结果生成。net POCO类

它有一个可下载的项目,你可以构建,给它你的SQL信息,它会为你制作出类。

现在,如果该工具刚刚为SELECT、INSERT和UPDATE创建了SQL命令....

之前的解决方案的一个小补充: object_id(@TableName)仅在默认模式中有效。

(Select id from sysobjects where name = @TableName)

只要@tableName是唯一的,就可以在任何模式中工作。

有点晚了,但我已经创建了一个web工具来帮助创建一个c#(或其他)对象从SQL结果,SQL表和SQL SP。

sql2object.com

这可以让你安全地输入所有的属性和类型。

如果无法识别类型,则将选择默认类型。

从Postgres DB生成

DO $$ DECLARE v_tabela varchar; DECLARE v_cursor_colunas record; DECLARE v_nome_coluna varchar; DECLARE v_classe VARCHAR; DECLARE v_tipo VARCHAR; DECLARE v_schema_name VARCHAR; BEGIN v_schema_name := 'my-schema'; v_tabela := 'my-table'; select table_name INTO v_tabela from information_schema.tables where table_schema = v_schema_name and table_type = 'BASE TABLE' and table_name = v_tabela; v_classe := E'\r\n' || 'public class ' || v_tabela || ' {' || E'\r\n'; FOR v_cursor_colunas IN SELECT column_name as coluna, is_nullable as isnull, data_type as tipo, character_maximum_length as tamanho FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = v_schema_name AND table_name = v_tabela LOOP IF v_cursor_colunas.tipo='character varying' THEN v_tipo:= 'string'; ELSIF v_cursor_colunas.tipo='character' and v_cursor_colunas.tamanho=1 THEN v_tipo:= 'char'; ELSIF v_cursor_colunas.tipo='character' and v_cursor_colunas.tamanho<>1 THEN v_tipo:= 'string'; ELSIF v_cursor_colunas.tipo like 'timestamp%' THEN v_tipo:= 'DateTime'; IF v_cursor_colunas.isnull='YES' then v_tipo:= 'DateTime?'; END IF; ELSIF v_cursor_colunas.tipo='boolean' THEN v_tipo:= 'bool'; IF v_cursor_colunas.isnull='YES' then v_tipo:= 'bool?'; END IF; ELSIF v_cursor_colunas.tipo='integer' THEN v_tipo:= 'int'; IF v_cursor_colunas.isnull='YES' then v_tipo:= 'int?'; END IF; ELSIF v_cursor_colunas.tipo='numeric' THEN v_tipo:= 'double'; IF v_cursor_colunas.isnull='YES' then v_tipo:= 'double?'; END IF; ELSIF v_cursor_colunas.tipo='text' THEN v_tipo:= 'string'; ELSE v_tipo:= 'another'; END IF; v_nome_coluna := v_cursor_colunas.coluna; v_classe := v_classe || 'public ' || v_tipo || ' ' || v_cursor_colunas.coluna || ' { get; set; }' || E'\r\n'; END LOOP;

v_class:= v_class || E'\r\n' || '}'; RAISE NOTICE '%', v_class; $ $;