我有一个shell脚本,在OS X上有用户执行权限,但当我双击它时,它在文本编辑器中打开。如何通过双击它来运行它?


当前回答

无需使用Platypus等第三方应用。

只需使用脚本编辑器创建一个Apple脚本,并使用命令do shell Script“shell commands”进行直接命令调用或可执行的shell脚本文件,将可编辑的脚本文件安全保存在某个地方,然后导出它以创建应用程序脚本。应用程序脚本可以通过双击或选择栏文件夹启动。

其他回答

Chmod 774文件名

注意:带有bash脚本的文件名为'filename'的文件没有扩展名

无需使用Platypus等第三方应用。

只需使用脚本编辑器创建一个Apple脚本,并使用命令do shell Script“shell commands”进行直接命令调用或可执行的shell脚本文件,将可编辑的脚本文件安全保存在某个地方,然后导出它以创建应用程序脚本。应用程序脚本可以通过双击或选择栏文件夹启动。

First in terminal make the script executable by typing the following command: chmod a+x yourscriptname Then, in Finder, right-click your file and select "Open with" and then "Other...". Here you select the application you want the file to execute into, in this case it would be Terminal. To be able to select terminal you need to switch from "Recommended Applications" to "All Applications". (The Terminal.app application can be found in the Utilities folder) NOTE that unless you don't want to associate all files with this extension to be run in terminal you should not have "Always Open With" checked. After clicking OK you should be able to execute you script by simply double-clicking it.

或者,你也可以使用Platypus从你的脚本创建一个常规的Mac OS X应用程序

从OSX 10.10 (Yosemite)和至少OSX 10.8 (Mountain Lion)开始,当你从Finder打开(双击)可执行脚本时,行为如下:

Executable scripts[1] with either NO suffix or suffix .command: are executed by default - no setup required: a new Terminal window opens in which the script runs. by default, the window will remain open after the script terminates so you can inspect the output (though at that point the shell that ran the script has exited and you cannot interact with it any longer). However, via Terminal's Preferences... > Profiles you can opt to automatically close the window when the script exits. Caveat: the working folder is invariably the current user's home folder, NOT the folder in which the script is located. To make a shell script change to the folder in which it is located, place cd -- "$(dirname "$BASH_SOURCE")" right after the shebang line or, if you must remain POSIX-compliant, cd -- "$(dirname "$0")". For edge cases, such as finding a symlinked script's true source directory, see this answer. If the script is unexpectedly not executable: Make it executable by running chmod +x <script> in Terminal; otherwise, you'll see the following symptoms: .command: Finder displays a misleading error message that suggests the problem can be fixed via File > Get Info, which is not true - use the chmod +x method suggested above. no suffix: with a shebang line (e.g., #!/bin/bash): behavior is as if the suffix were .sh - see below. with no shebang line: opens in your default text editor (which is TextEdit by default). Scripts with suffix .sh, whether executable or not: are opened for editing in TextEdit.app or, if installed, with Xcode.app. Scripts with suffix .scpt or .applescript (even if they're themselves marked as executable, which is not normally the case): opened for editing in [Apple]Script Editor Note that the JXA source-code files seem to have no distinct suffix (yet). Scripts with a custom suffix (a suffix not yet known to the system), whether executable or not (in fact, applies to any kind of file): prompt you for the app to open them with when you first open them, and remember that choice.


[1]可执行的意思是:具有可执行权限位和调用用户(相对于文件的所有权)的脚本,因此可能被允许执行它。 如果使用chmod a+x来设置所有权限位(这是典型的),任何人都可以调用它(假设他们也可以根据读权限位和文件的所有权来读取文件)。