while (rs.next()) {
   for (int j = 1; j < columncount; j++) {
       System.out.println( rsd.getColumnName(j) + "::" + rs.getString(j));      
   }
}

您可以从ResultSet元数据中获得此信息。看到ResultSetMetaData

e.g.

 ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
 ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
 String name = rsmd.getColumnName(1);

你可以从那里得到列名。如果有的话

select x as y from table

那么rsmd.getColumnLabel()也会给你检索到的标签名。

ResultSet rsTst = hiSession.connection().prepareStatement(queryStr).executeQuery(); 
ResultSetMetaData meta = rsTst.getMetaData();
int columnCount = meta.getColumnCount();
// The column count starts from 1

String nameValuePair = "";
while (rsTst.next()) {
    for (int i = 1; i < columnCount + 1; i++ ) {
        String name = meta.getColumnName(i);
        // Do stuff with name

        String value = rsTst.getString(i); //.getObject(1);
        nameValuePair = nameValuePair + name + "=" +value + ",";
        //nameValuePair = nameValuePair + ", ";
    }
    nameValuePair = nameValuePair+"||" + "\t";
}

从数据库查询中读取数据的SQL语句返回结果集中的数据。SELECT语句是从数据库中选择行并在结果集中查看它们的标准方法。* * java.sql。ResultSet**接口表示数据库查询的结果集。

Get方法:用于查看当前行各列的数据 被光标指向。

使用结果集的MetaData获取准确的列数

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT a, b, c FROM TABLE2");
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
int numberOfColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
boolean b = rsmd.isSearchable(1);

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSetMetaData.html

并进一步将其绑定到数据模型表

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Connection conn = null;
    Statement stmt = null;
    try {
        //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

        //STEP 3: Open a connection
        System.out.println("Connecting to a selected database...");
        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
        System.out.println("Connected database successfully...");

        //STEP 4: Execute a query
        System.out.println("Creating statement...");
        stmt = conn.createStatement();

        String sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Registration";
        ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
        //STEP 5: Extract data from result set
        while(rs.next()){
            //Retrieve by column name
            int id  = rs.getInt("id");
            int age = rs.getInt("age");
            String first = rs.getString("first");
            String last = rs.getString("last");

            //Display values
            System.out.print("ID: " + id);
            System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
            System.out.print(", First: " + first);
            System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
        }
        rs.close();
    } catch(SQLException se) {
        //Handle errors for JDBC
        se.printStackTrace();
    } catch(Exception e) {
        //Handle errors for Class.forName
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        //finally block used to close resources
        try {
            if(stmt!=null)
                conn.close();
        } catch(SQLException se) {
        } // do nothing
        try {
            if(conn!=null)
                conn.close();
        } catch(SQLException se) {
            se.printStackTrace();
        } //end finally try
    }//end try
    System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
//end JDBCExample

非常好的教程:http://www.tutorialspoint.com/jdbc/

ResultSetMetaData meta = resultset.getMetaData();  // for a valid resultset object after executing query

Integer columncount = meta.getColumnCount();

int count = 1 ; // start counting from 1 always

String[] columnNames = null;

while(columncount <=count) {
    columnNames [i] = meta.getColumnName(i);
}

System.out.println (columnNames.size() ); //see the list and bind it to TableModel object. the to your jtbale.setModel(your_table_model);

SQLite 3

教科书getMetaData ();

DatabaseMetaData md = conn.getMetaData();
ResultSet rset = md.getColumns(null, null, "your_table_name", null);

System.out.println("your_table_name");
while (rset.next())
{
    System.out.println("\t" + rset.getString(4));
}

编辑:这也适用于PostgreSQL

while (rs.next()) {
   for (int j = 1; j < columncount; j++) {
       System.out.println( rsd.getColumnName(j) + "::" + rs.getString(j));      
   }
}