我们需要看看Javascript中对象有什么方法/字段。
当前回答
对于那些不知道输入变量类型的人来说,对nickf函数做了一点改进:
function dump(v) {
switch (typeof v) {
case "object":
for (var i in v) {
console.log(i+":"+v[i]);
}
break;
default: //number, string, boolean, null, undefined
console.log(typeof v+":"+v);
break;
}
}
其他回答
虽然有点晚了,但这里有一个非常方便的函数,使用起来超级简单,允许您传递任意类型的参数,并将在浏览器控制台窗口中显示对象内容,就像您从JavaScript调用console.log一样——但是从PHP调用的
注意,你也可以使用标签通过传递" tag - yourtag "它将被应用,直到读取另一个标签,例如" tag - yournexttag "
/*
* Brief: Print to console.log() from PHP
* Description: Print as many strings,arrays, objects, and other data types to console.log from PHP.
* To use, just call consoleLog($data1, $data2, ... $dataN) and each dataI will be sent to console.log - note that
* you can pass as many data as you want an this will still work.
*
* This is very powerful as it shows the entire contents of objects and arrays that can be read inside of the browser console log.
*
* A tag can be set by passing a string that has the prefix TAG- as one of the arguments. Everytime a string with the TAG- prefix is
* detected, the tag is updated. This allows you to pass a tag that is applied to all data until it reaches another tag, which can then
* be applied to all data after it.
*
* Example:
* consoleLog('TAG-FirstTag',$data,$data2,'TAG-SecTag,$data3);
* Result:
* FirstTag '...data...'
* FirstTag '...data2...'
* SecTag '...data3...'
*/
function consoleLog(){
if(func_num_args() == 0){
return;
}
$tag = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < func_num_args(); $i++) {
$arg = func_get_arg($i);
if(!empty($arg)){
if(is_string($arg)&& strtolower(substr($arg,0,4)) === 'tag-'){
$tag = substr($arg,4);
}else{
$arg = json_encode($arg, JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_AMP );
echo "<script>console.log('".$tag." ".$arg."');</script>";
}
}
}
}
注意:func_num_args()和func_num_args()是php函数,用于读取动态数量的输入参数,并允许该函数从一个函数调用中有无限多个console.log请求
正如其他人所说,您可以使用Firebug,这将使您不必担心Firefox。Chrome和Safari都有一个内置的开发控制台,它与Firebug的控制台有着几乎相同的界面,所以你的代码应该可以在这些浏览器之间移植。对于其他浏览器,有Firebug Lite。
如果Firebug不适合你,那么试试这个简单的脚本:
function dump(obj) {
var out = '';
for (var i in obj) {
out += i + ": " + obj[i] + "\n";
}
alert(out);
// or, if you wanted to avoid alerts...
var pre = document.createElement('pre');
pre.innerHTML = out;
document.body.appendChild(pre)
}
我建议不要提醒每个单独的属性:有些对象有很多属性,你会在那里点击“OK”,“OK”,“OK”,“O…该死,这就是我要找的东西。”
对于那些不知道输入变量类型的人来说,对nickf函数做了一点改进:
function dump(v) {
switch (typeof v) {
case "object":
for (var i in v) {
console.log(i+":"+v[i]);
}
break;
default: //number, string, boolean, null, undefined
console.log(typeof v+":"+v);
break;
}
}
如果使用Firebug,可以使用console.log输出一个对象,并在控制台中获得一个超链接的可浏览项。
为了从问题标题的上下文中回答这个问题,这里有一个函数,它的功能类似于PHP var_dump。它每次调用只转储一个变量,但它指出数据类型以及值,并遍历数组和对象[即使它们是对象的数组,反之亦然]。我相信这是可以改进的。我更喜欢PHP。
/**
* Does a PHP var_dump'ish behavior. It only dumps one variable per call. The
* first parameter is the variable, and the second parameter is an optional
* name. This can be the variable name [makes it easier to distinguish between
* numerious calls to this function], but any string value can be passed.
*
* @param mixed var_value - the variable to be dumped
* @param string var_name - ideally the name of the variable, which will be used
* to label the dump. If this argumment is omitted, then the dump will
* display without a label.
* @param boolean - annonymous third parameter.
* On TRUE publishes the result to the DOM document body.
* On FALSE a string is returned.
* Default is TRUE.
* @returns string|inserts Dom Object in the BODY element.
*/
function my_dump (var_value, var_name)
{
// Check for a third argument and if one exists, capture it's value, else
// default to TRUE. When the third argument is true, this function
// publishes the result to the document body, else, it outputs a string.
// The third argument is intend for use by recursive calls within this
// function, but there is no reason why it couldn't be used in other ways.
var is_publish_to_body = typeof arguments[2] === 'undefined' ? true:arguments[2];
// Check for a fourth argument and if one exists, add three to it and
// use it to indent the out block by that many characters. This argument is
// not intended to be used by any other than the recursive call.
var indent_by = typeof arguments[3] === 'undefined' ? 0:arguments[3]+3;
var do_boolean = function (v)
{
return 'Boolean(1) '+(v?'TRUE':'FALSE');
};
var do_number = function(v)
{
var num_digits = (''+v).length;
return 'Number('+num_digits+') '+v;
};
var do_string = function(v)
{
var num_chars = v.length;
return 'String('+num_chars+') "'+v+'"';
};
var do_object = function(v)
{
if (v === null)
{
return "NULL(0)";
}
var out = '';
var num_elem = 0;
var indent = '';
if (v instanceof Array)
{
num_elem = v.length;
for (var d=0; d<indent_by; ++d)
{
indent += ' ';
}
out = "Array("+num_elem+") \n"+(indent.length === 0?'':'|'+indent+'')+"(";
for (var i=0; i<num_elem; ++i)
{
out += "\n"+(indent.length === 0?'':'|'+indent)+"| ["+i+"] = "+my_dump(v[i],'',false,indent_by);
}
out += "\n"+(indent.length === 0?'':'|'+indent+'')+")";
return out;
}
else if (v instanceof Object)
{
for (var d=0; d<indent_by; ++d)
{
indent += ' ';
}
out = "Object \n"+(indent.length === 0?'':'|'+indent+'')+"(";
for (var p in v)
{
out += "\n"+(indent.length === 0?'':'|'+indent)+"| ["+p+"] = "+my_dump(v[p],'',false,indent_by);
}
out += "\n"+(indent.length === 0?'':'|'+indent+'')+")";
return out;
}
else
{
return 'Unknown Object Type!';
}
};
// Makes it easier, later on, to switch behaviors based on existance or
// absence of a var_name parameter. By converting 'undefined' to 'empty
// string', the length greater than zero test can be applied in all cases.
var_name = typeof var_name === 'undefined' ? '':var_name;
var out = '';
var v_name = '';
switch (typeof var_value)
{
case "boolean":
v_name = var_name.length > 0 ? var_name + ' = ':''; // Turns labeling on if var_name present, else no label
out += v_name + do_boolean(var_value);
break;
case "number":
v_name = var_name.length > 0 ? var_name + ' = ':'';
out += v_name + do_number(var_value);
break;
case "string":
v_name = var_name.length > 0 ? var_name + ' = ':'';
out += v_name + do_string(var_value);
break;
case "object":
v_name = var_name.length > 0 ? var_name + ' => ':'';
out += v_name + do_object(var_value);
break;
case "function":
v_name = var_name.length > 0 ? var_name + ' = ':'';
out += v_name + "Function";
break;
case "undefined":
v_name = var_name.length > 0 ? var_name + ' = ':'';
out += v_name + "Undefined";
break;
default:
out += v_name + ' is unknown type!';
}
// Using indent_by to filter out recursive calls, so this only happens on the
// primary call [i.e. at the end of the algorithm]
if (is_publish_to_body && indent_by === 0)
{
var div_dump = document.getElementById('div_dump');
if (!div_dump)
{
div_dump = document.createElement('div');
div_dump.id = 'div_dump';
var style_dump = document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0];
if (!style_dump)
{
var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
style_dump = document.createElement("style");
head.appendChild(style_dump);
}
// Thank you Tim Down [http://stackoverflow.com/users/96100/tim-down]
// for the following addRule function
var addRule;
if (typeof document.styleSheets != "undefined" && document.styleSheets) {
addRule = function(selector, rule) {
var styleSheets = document.styleSheets, styleSheet;
if (styleSheets && styleSheets.length) {
styleSheet = styleSheets[styleSheets.length - 1];
if (styleSheet.addRule) {
styleSheet.addRule(selector, rule)
} else if (typeof styleSheet.cssText == "string") {
styleSheet.cssText = selector + " {" + rule + "}";
} else if (styleSheet.insertRule && styleSheet.cssRules) {
styleSheet.insertRule(selector + " {" + rule + "}", styleSheet.cssRules.length);
}
}
};
} else {
addRule = function(selector, rule, el, doc) {
el.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(selector + " {" + rule + "}"));
};
}
// Ensure the dump text will be visible under all conditions [i.e. always
// black text against a white background].
addRule('#div_dump', 'background-color:white', style_dump, document);
addRule('#div_dump', 'color:black', style_dump, document);
addRule('#div_dump', 'padding:15px', style_dump, document);
style_dump = null;
}
var pre_dump = document.getElementById('pre_dump');
if (!pre_dump)
{
pre_dump = document.createElement('pre');
pre_dump.id = 'pre_dump';
pre_dump.innerHTML = out+"\n";
div_dump.appendChild(pre_dump);
document.body.appendChild(div_dump);
}
else
{
pre_dump.innerHTML += out+"\n";
}
}
else
{
return out;
}
}
推荐文章
- Babel 6改变了它导出默认值的方式
- 如何配置历史记录?
- ES6模板文字可以在运行时被替换(或重用)吗?
- [Vue警告]:找不到元素
- 可以在setInterval()内部调用clearInterval()吗?
- AngularJS控制器的生命周期是什么?
- 无法读取未定义的属性“msie”- jQuery工具
- 我的蛋蛋怎么不见了?
- JavaScript中的排列?
- JavaScript中有睡眠/暂停/等待功能吗?
- 如何禁用文本选择使用jQuery?
- 原则-如何打印出真正的sql,而不仅仅是准备好的语句?
- 如何从关联PHP数组中获得第一项?
- 如何停止事件冒泡复选框点击
- PHP/MySQL插入一行然后获取id