如果我有以下对象数组:

[ { id: 1, username: 'fred' }, { id: 2, username: 'bill' }, { id: 2, username: 'ted' } ]

是否有一种方法通过数组循环检查特定的用户名值是否已经存在,如果它不做任何事情,但如果它没有添加一个新对象到数组的用户名(和新ID)?

谢谢!


当前回答

这是我在@sagar-gavhane的回答之外所做的

const newUser = {_id: 4, name: 'Adam'}
const users = [{_id: 1, name: 'Fred'}, {_id: 2, name: 'Ted'}, {_id: 3, name:'Bill'}]

const userExists = users.some(user => user.name === newUser.name);
if(userExists) {
    return new Error({error:'User exists'})
}
users.push(newUser)

其他回答

这个小片段对我有用。

const arrayOfObject = [{ id: 1, name: 'john' }, {id: 2, name: 'max'}];

const checkUsername = obj => obj.name === 'max';

console.log(arrayOfObject.some(checkUsername))

如果你有一个像['john','marsh']这样的元素数组,那么我们可以这样做

const checkUsername = element => element == 'john';
    
console.log(arrayOfObject.some(checkUsername))
const __checkIfElementExists__ = __itemFromArray__ => __itemFromArray__.*sameKey* === __outsideObject__.*samekey*;

    if (cartArray.some(checkIfElementExists)) {
        console.log('already exists');
    } else {
        alert('does not exists here')

接受的答案也可以这样写,在。some上使用箭头函数

 function checkAndAdd(name) {
     var id = arr.length + 1;
     var found = arr.some((el) => {
           return el.username === name;
     });
     if (!found) { arr.push({ id: id, username: name }); }
 }

这是我在@sagar-gavhane的回答之外所做的

const newUser = {_id: 4, name: 'Adam'}
const users = [{_id: 1, name: 'Fred'}, {_id: 2, name: 'Ted'}, {_id: 3, name:'Bill'}]

const userExists = users.some(user => user.name === newUser.name);
if(userExists) {
    return new Error({error:'User exists'})
}
users.push(newUser)
function number_present_or_not() {
  var arr = [2, 5, 9, 67, 78, 8, 454, 4, 6, 79, 64, 688];
  var found = 6;
  var found_two;
  for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if (found == arr[i]) {
      found_two = arr[i];
      break;
    }
  }
  if (found_two == found) {
    console.log('number present in the array');
  } else {
    console.log('number not present in the array');
  }
}