试试这个

public void enableActionBarHomeButton(AppCompatActivity appCompatActivity, int colorId){

    final Drawable upArrow = ContextCompat.getDrawable(appCompatActivity, R.drawable.abc_ic_ab_back_material);
    upArrow.setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(appCompatActivity, colorId), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);

    android.support.v7.app.ActionBar mActionBar = appCompatActivity.getSupportActionBar();
    mActionBar.setHomeAsUpIndicator(upArrow);
    mActionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
    mActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}

函数调用:

enableActionBarHomeButton(this, R.color.white);

private fun setToolbarNavigationIconColor(context: Context, toolbar: Toolbar?, color: Int) {
    val drawableBack = toolbar?.navigationIcon
    drawableBack?.let {
        val drawableWrap = DrawableCompat.wrap(drawableBack).mutate()
        DrawableCompat.setTint(
            drawableWrap, ContextCompat.getColor(context, white)
        )
        toolbar.navigationIcon = drawableWrap
    }
}

我们遇到了同样的问题我们想要的就是

应用：折叠图标

属性，我们没有找到，因为它不是很好的文档:)

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
         android:id="@+id/toolbar"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="@dimen/toolbarHeight"
         app:collapseIcon="@drawable/collapseBackIcon" />

你可以像这样通过编程改变导航图标的颜色:

mToolbar.setNavigationIcon(getColoredArrow()); 

private Drawable getColoredArrow() {
        Drawable arrowDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.abc_ic_ab_back_mtrl_am_alpha);
        Drawable wrapped = DrawableCompat.wrap(arrowDrawable);

        if (arrowDrawable != null && wrapped != null) {
            // This should avoid tinting all the arrows
            arrowDrawable.mutate();
                DrawableCompat.setTintList(wrapped, ColorStateList.valueOf(this.getResources().getColor(R.color.your_color)));
            }
        }

        return wrapped;
}

最简单(也是最好)的方法来改变背面/向上箭头的颜色。最棒的是 没有副作用(不像其他答案)!

用父控件Widget.AppCompat创建一个样式。DrawerArrowToggle，定义颜色和其他你想要的属性。 在app Theme的drawerArrowStyle属性上设置样式。

创建样式:

<style name="DrawerArrowStyle" parent="Widget.AppCompat.DrawerArrowToggle">
    <!--        Set that the nav buttons will animate-->
    <item name="spinBars">true</item>
    <!--        Set the color of the up arrow / hamburger button-->
    <item name="color">@color/white</item>
</style>

在App Theme中设置样式:

<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>

    <!--  Change global up-arrow color with no side-effects    -->
    <item name="drawerArrowStyle">@style/DrawerArrowStyle</item>
</style>

要更改工具栏的文本颜色(和其他属性)，请创建以下样式:

<style name="ToolbarStyle" parent="Widget.AppCompat.Toolbar">
    <item name="android:textColor">@color/white</item>
    <item name="titleTextColor">@color/white</item>
    <item name="colorControlNormal">@color/white</item> <!-- colorControlNormal is Probably not necessary    -->
</style>

然后在AppTheme上设置该样式:

<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme.MyProduceApp" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar.Bridge">
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>

    <!--  Style the toolbar (mostly the color of the text) -->
    <item name="toolbarStyle">@style/ToolbarStyle</item>
    <!--  Change color of up-arrow    -->
    <item name="drawerArrowStyle">@style/DrawerArrowStyle</item>
</style>

解决方法很简单

只需将以下一行放入名为AppTheme的样式中

<item name="colorControlNormal">@color/white</item>

现在您的整个xml代码将如下所示(默认样式)。

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">

        <item name="colorPrimary">#0F0F0F</item>
        <item name="android:statusBarColor">#EEEEF0</item>
        <item name="android:windowLightStatusBar">true</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
        <item name="android:windowActivityTransitions">true</item>

        <item name="colorControlNormal">@color/white</item>
</style>