您可以通过管道，然后使用xargs来实现这一点。问题是您需要使用-I标志，它将用每个xargs传递的子字符串替换bash命令中的子字符串。

ls -d */ | xargs -I {} bash -c "cd '{}' && pwd"

您可能希望将pwd替换为您想在每个目录中执行的任何命令。

  #!/bin.bash
for folder_to_go in $(find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d \( -name "*" \) ) ; 
                                    # you can add pattern insted of * , here it goes to any folder 
                                    #-mindepth / maxdepth 1 means one folder depth   
do
cd $folder_to_go
  echo $folder_to_go "########################################## "
  
  whatever you want to do is here

cd ../ # if maxdepth/mindepath = 2,  cd ../../
done

#you can try adding many internal for loops with many patterns, this will sneak anywhere you want

如果你正在使用GNU find，你可以尝试-execdir parameter，例如:

find . -type d -execdir realpath "{}" ';'

or (as for @gniourf_gniourf评论):

find . -type d -execdir sh -c 'printf "%s/%s\n" "$PWD" "$0"' {} \;

注意:您可以使用${0#。/}而不是$0来修复。/在前面。

或者更实际的例子:

find . -name .git -type d -execdir git pull -v ';'

如果你想包含当前目录，使用-exec会更简单:

find . -type d -exec sh -c 'cd -P -- "{}" && pwd -P' \;

或者使用xargs:

find . -type d -print0 | xargs -0 -L1 sh -c 'cd "$0" && pwd && echo Do stuff'

或者@gniourf_gniourf给出的类似例子:

find . -type d -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d '' file; do
# ...
done

上面的示例支持名称中带有空格的目录。

或者通过在bash数组中赋值:

dirs=($(find . -type d))
for dir in "${dirs[@]}"; do
  cd "$dir"
  echo $PWD
done

改变。到您的特定文件夹名称。如果你不需要递归运行，你可以使用:dirs=(*)代替。上面的示例不支持名称中有空格的目录。

因此，正如@gniourf_gniourf所建议的那样，在不使用显式循环的情况下，将find的输出放在数组中的唯一正确方法将在Bash 4.4中可用:

mapfile -t -d '' dirs < <(find . -type d -print0)

或者不是推荐的方式(涉及到ls的解析):

ls -d */ | awk '{print $NF}' | xargs -n1 sh -c 'cd $0 && pwd && echo Do stuff'

上面的例子会忽略当前的目录(OP请求的)，但是它会中断带有空格的名称。

参见:

Bash:用于SO的每个目录 如何进入当前路径下的每个目录并执行脚本?在SE Ubuntu

我不明白文件的格式，因为你只想遍历文件夹…你在找这样的东西吗?

cd parent
find . -type d | while read d; do
   ls $d/
done

你可以使用

find .

递归搜索当前目录下的所有文件/dirs

然后您可以像这样通过xargs命令输出

find . | xargs 'command here'

While one liners are good for quick and dirty usage, I prefer below more verbose version for writing scripts. This is the template I use which takes care of many edge cases and allows you to write more complex code to execute on a folder. You can write your bash code in the function dir_command. Below, dir_coomand implements tagging each repository in git as an example. Rest of the script calls dir_command for each folder in directory. The example of iterating through only given set of folder is also include.

#!/bin/bash

#Use set -x if you want to echo each command while getting executed
#set -x

#Save current directory so we can restore it later
cur=$PWD
#Save command line arguments so functions can access it
args=("$@")

#Put your code in this function
#To access command line arguments use syntax ${args[1]} etc
function dir_command {
    #This example command implements doing git status for folder
    cd $1
    echo "$(tput setaf 2)$1$(tput sgr 0)"
    git tag -a ${args[0]} -m "${args[1]}"
    git push --tags
    cd ..
}

#This loop will go to each immediate child and execute dir_command
find . -maxdepth 1 -type d \( ! -name . \) | while read dir; do
   dir_command "$dir/"
done

#This example loop only loops through give set of folders    
declare -a dirs=("dir1" "dir2" "dir3")
for dir in "${dirs[@]}"; do
    dir_command "$dir/"
done

#Restore the folder
cd "$cur"