您可以更新与您的部署无关的元数据注释。它将触发滚动更新

例如:

    spec:
      template:
        metadata:
          annotations:
            configmap-version: 1

当部署在子图表中，而控制它的值在父图表的值文件中时，出现了这个问题。这是我们用来触发重启的:

spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        checksum/config: {{ tpl (toYaml .Values) . | sha256sum }}

显然，这将在任何值更改时触发重新启动，但它适用于我们的情况。最初在子图中的内容只有在配置。Yaml在子图中本身发生了变化:

    checksum/config: {{ include (print $.Template.BasePath "/config.yaml") . | sha256sum }}

我发现最好的方法是运行Reloader

它允许您定义要监视的配置映射或秘密，当它们更新时，将执行部署的滚动更新。这里有一个例子:

你有一个部署foo和一个名为foo- ConfigMap的ConfigMap。您希望在每次更改configmap时滚动部署的pod。你需要运行Reloader:

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stakater/Reloader/master/deployments/kubernetes/reloader.yaml

然后在部署中指定这个注释:

kind: Deployment
metadata:
  annotations:
    configmap.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "foo-configmap"
  name: foo
...

您可以更新与您的部署无关的元数据注释。它将触发滚动更新

例如:

    spec:
      template:
        metadata:
          annotations:
            configmap-version: 1

如果k8 > 1.15;然后做一个rollout重启对我来说是最好的，作为CI/CD的一部分，应用配置路径与卷挂载相连。重新加载插件或设置restartPolicy: Always in deployment manifest YML对我不起作用。不需要更改应用程序代码，既适用于静态资产，也适用于微服务。

kubectl rollout restart deployment/<deploymentName> -n <namespace> 

如何自动重启Kubernetes pod和相关的pod 当他们的configmap改变/更新部署?

如果您使用configmap作为环境，则必须使用外部选项。

复载机 Kube观察家 配置器

Kubernetes自动重新加载配置映射，如果它被挂载为卷(如果子路径在那里，它不会工作)。

When a ConfigMap currently consumed in a volume is updated, projected keys are eventually updated as well. The kubelet checks whether the mounted ConfigMap is fresh on every periodic sync. However, the kubelet uses its local cache for getting the current value of the ConfigMap. The type of the cache is configurable using the ConfigMapAndSecretChangeDetectionStrategy field in the KubeletConfiguration struct. A ConfigMap can be either propagated by watch (default), ttl-based, or by redirecting all requests directly to the API server. As a result, the total delay from the moment when the ConfigMap is updated to the moment when new keys are projected to the Pod can be as long as the kubelet sync period + cache propagation delay, where the cache propagation delay depends on the chosen cache type (it equals to watch propagation delay, ttl of cache, or zero correspondingly).

正式文档:https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/configmap/#mounted-configmaps-are-updated-automatically

作为环境变量使用的configmap不会自动更新，并且需要pod重新启动。

简单示例

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: config
  namespace: default
data:
  foo: bar

舱配置

spec:
  containers:
  - name: configmaptestapp
    image: <Image>
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /config
      name: configmap-data-volume
    ports:
    - containerPort: 8080
  volumes:
    - name: configmap-data-volume
      configMap:
        name: config

例如:https://medium.com/@harsh.manvar111/update-configmap- with-restart -pod-56801dce3388