如何使用Scanner类从控制台读取输入?就像这样:

System.out.println("Enter your username: ");
Scanner = input(); // Or something like this, I don't know the code

基本上,我想要的只是让扫描器读取用户名的输入,并将输入分配给一个String变量。


当前回答

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String myLine = scan.nextLine();

其他回答

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String myLine = scan.nextLine();

当用户输入他/她的用户名时,也检查是否有有效的输入。

java.util.Scanner input = new java.util.Scanner(System.in);
String userName;
final int validLength = 6; // This is the valid length of an user name

System.out.print("Please enter the username: ");
userName = input.nextLine();

while(userName.length() < validLength) {

    // If the user enters less than validLength characters
    // ask for entering again
    System.out.println(
        "\nUsername needs to be " + validLength + " character long");

    System.out.print("\nPlease enter the username again: ");
    userName = input.nextLine();
}

System.out.println("Username is: " + userName);
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ScannerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] arguments){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        String username;
        double age;
        String gender;
        String marital_status;
        int telephone_number;

        // Allows a person to enter his/her name   
        Scanner one = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Name:" );  
        username = one.next();
        System.out.println("Name accepted " + username);

        // Allows a person to enter his/her age   
        Scanner two = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Age:" );  
        age = two.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("Age accepted " + age);

        // Allows a person to enter his/her gender  
        Scanner three = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Gender:" );  
        gender = three.next();
        System.out.println("Gender accepted " + gender);

        // Allows a person to enter his/her marital status
        Scanner four = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Marital status:" );  
        marital_status = four.next();
        System.out.println("Marital status accepted " + marital_status);

        // Allows a person to enter his/her telephone number
        Scanner five = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter Telephone number:" );  
        telephone_number = five.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Telephone number accepted " + telephone_number);
    }
}
import java.util.Scanner;  // Import the Scanner class

class Main { // Main is the class name
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner myObj = new Scanner(System.in);  // Create a Scanner object
    System.out.println("Enter username");

    String userName = myObj.nextLine();  // Read user input
    System.out.println("Username is: " + userName);  // Output user input
  }
}

说明java.util.Scanner如何工作的一个简单示例是从System.in中读取单个整数。这真的很简单。

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int i = sc.nextInt();

要检索用户名,我可能会使用sc.nextLine()。

System.out.println("Enter your username: ");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String username = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("Your username is " + username);

如果您想对输入进行更多控制,或者只是验证用户名变量,也可以使用next(字符串模式)。

你可以在java.util.Scanner的API文档中找到更多关于它们实现的信息