在我的用例中，我将PAT存储在密码管理器中，例如LastPass, KeePass, 1Password。当我在Linux环境(例如Docker)中需要它时，我将PAT保存在一个环境变量中，然后使用git的凭据帮助器设置。例如:

git config --global credential.helper 'cache --timeout 600'

<< eof tr -d ' ' | git credential-cache store 
  protocol=https
  host=github.com
  username=nonce
  password=${GITHUB_PAT}
eof

对于PAT，用户名可以是任何东西，除了空白。以下是详细阐述的要点:

https://gist.github.com/rwcitek/da862e9e27cc28d3e96e62a2ca4b2b64

在我的用例中，我将PAT存储在密码管理器中，例如LastPass, KeePass, 1Password。当我在Linux环境(例如Docker)中需要它时，我将PAT保存在一个环境变量中，然后使用git的凭据帮助器设置。例如:

git config --global credential.helper 'cache --timeout 600'

<< eof tr -d ' ' | git credential-cache store 
  protocol=https
  host=github.com
  username=nonce
  password=${GITHUB_PAT}
eof

对于PAT，用户名可以是任何东西，除了空白。以下是详细阐述的要点:

https://gist.github.com/rwcitek/da862e9e27cc28d3e96e62a2ca4b2b64

以我为例，在Ubuntu中，被接受的解决方案不能处理像这样的消息

Git: 'credential-manager'不是Git命令

但是店长却做得很好:

git config --global credential.helper store

curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | sudo dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg

echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null

sudo apt update
sudo apt install gh
gh auth login

它将要求输入协议和令牌

然后我再次克隆回购。它不是要信物

在Ubuntu 20.04上测试，几乎是全新安装，使用Git 2.25.1和unity 7.5。

身份验证基础

Github需要一个认证密钥(与该认证密钥绑定的某些权利)。一个特定的认证密钥具有一定的权限(读取私有回购、读写公共回购等)，并且“充当密码”，同时具有用户可以随时撤销的权限。

个人访问令牌

我们从PAT开始。即设置——>开发人员设置——> personaonl访问令牌——>生成新的令牌——>注意——>设置权限(repo,repo_hook可能)——>生成令牌 Git推送回购，并在请求时输入生成的令牌(很长的密码)作为密码。

以不同的方式存储密码

Can be done in a file and then using xclip to bring it back to clipboard and paste it everytime (Screw this) Cache with the help of git commands git config credential.helper cache <time-limit-of-cache>. But you still have to somehow clipboard the password after the timelimit. Store it permanently in a file with git commands git config credential.helper store (don't use --global). This is NOT ENCRYPTED. You can open the file and read it. (e.g., If someone gets access to your laptop they can pretty much read the Password using a bootable USB (assuming your whole system is not encrypted)). Or go the encryption route as per here. It is not complicated at all. 3 simple steps.

sudo apt-get install libsecret-1-0 libsecret-1-dev
sudo make --directory=/usr/share/doc/git/contrib/credential/libsecret
    
git config credential.helper /usr/share/doc/git/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret

这允许以加密格式存储密码/个人访问令牌。git配置文件可以在loca repo的.git/config文件中找到，如这里所示，如果您需要它的话。

注: 有许多地方建议使用Gnome-keyring，但显然不建议使用。

存储多个帐户的密码/ pat

这变得很棘手，@VonC建议我们需要一个git - credentials - manager核心(GCM核心)。这个答案是基于我在这个答案中的发现而加强的。

First install GCM core Download latest .deb package sudo dpkg -i <path-to-package> git-credential-manager-core configure git config --global credential.credentialStore secretservice as we use libsecret Get latest git In my case I had git 2.25 and got error error: unknown option 'show-scope'. It appears that GCM core is using higher git (atleast 2.26). So install the latest and greatest git as per here: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa sudo apt-get update apt list git # shows the latest git currently 2.31 sudo apt-get install git #or sudo apt-get upgrade Update git remote path with username built in GCM core needs this to identify the different accounts.:( git remote set-url origin https://user1@github.com/user1/myRepo1.git git remote set-url origin https://user2@github.com/user1/myRepo1.git ^^^^^

你的~ /。因此，Gitconfig文件将具有以下内容:

[credential]
   helper = /usr/bin/git-credential-manager-core
   credentialStore = secretservice
[credential "https://dev.azure.com"]
   useHttpPath = true

你可以使用pass存储github https令牌。

将git主机映射到pass条目的两个备选方案:

Bash脚本映射到右传递项:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# assuming "get" action from git and a config like this
# git config --global credential.helper $XDG_BIN_HOME'/git_credentials_from_pass $@'
while IFS= read -r line
do
  echo "$line"
  if [[ "$line" =~ host=.*github.com.* ]]; then
      echo "username=your_user_name"
      echo "password=$(pass show token_github.com/your_username)"
  #else ...
  fi
done

改变your_username和token_github.com的方式，你设置它通过pass插入。

这将添加令牌传递，无需输入或粘贴两次:

echo your_github_token | sed p | pass add token_github.com/your_username

安装pass-git-helper:

git config --global credential.helper '!pass-git-helper $@'

pass-git-helper需要一个ini文件来映射git请求和pass条目。 $ {XDG_CONFIG_HOME} / pass-git-helper git-pass-mapping.ini例子:

[DEFAULT]
username_extractor=entry_name
[github.com*]
target=token_${host}/your_github_username