删除所有docker进程: Docker rm $(Docker ps -a -q) 移除特定容器: $ docker ps -a列出所有旧容器 $ docker rm container-Id

您可以使用存储库https://github.com/kartoza/docker-helpers中的docker-helper。安装后，只需输入drmc。

下面是我的docker-cleanup脚本，它删除未标记的容器和图像。请检查来源的任何更新。

#!/bin/sh
# Cleanup docker files: untagged containers and images.
#
# Use `docker-cleanup -n` for a dry run to see what would be deleted.

untagged_containers() {
  # Print containers using untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 1=column 1.
  docker ps -a | awk '$2 ~ "[0-9a-f]{12}" {print $'$1'}'
}

untagged_images() {
  # Print untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 3=column 3.
  # NOTE: intermediate images (via -a) seem to only cause
  # "Error: Conflict, foobarid wasn't deleted" messages.
  # Might be useful sometimes when Docker messed things up?!
  # docker images -a | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
  docker images | tail -n +2 | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
}

# Dry-run.
if [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
  echo "=== Containers with uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_containers 0
  echo

  echo "=== Uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_images 0

  exit
fi

# Remove containers with untagged images.
echo "Removing containers:" >&2
untagged_containers 1 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm --volumes=true

# Remove untagged images
echo "Removing images:" >&2
untagged_images 3 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rmi

来源:https://github.com/blueyed/dotfiles/blob/master/usr/bin/docker-cleanup

#!/bin/bash
# docker-gc --- Remove stopped docker containers

RUNNING=$(docker ps -q)
ALL=$(docker ps -a -q)

for container in $ALL ; do
    [[ "$RUNNING" =~ "$container" ]] && continue
    echo Removing container: $(docker rm $container)
done

对于Linux安装，请确保使用sudo。另外，寻找几个月或几周前的图像也很好:

sudo docker ps -a | grep 'weeks ago\|months ago' | \
    awk '{print $1}' | xargs --no-run-if-empty sudo docker rm

现在可以在docker ps中使用过滤:

docker rm $(docker ps -q -f status=exited)

对于图片:

docker rmi $(docker images -q -f "dangling=true")

然而，当没有匹配的容器时，任何这些都会导致docker rm或docker rmi抛出错误。旧的docker rm $(docker ps -aq)技巧更糟糕，因为它试图删除任何正在运行的容器，每一个都失败了。

下面是一个可以添加到~/中的更清晰的脚本。Bashrc或~/。简介:

# Use `docker-cleanup --dry-run` to see what would be deleted.

function docker-cleanup {
  EXITED=$(docker ps -q -f status=exited)
  DANGLING=$(docker images -q -f "dangling=true")

  if [ "$1" == "--dry-run" ]; then
    echo "==> Would stop containers:"
    echo $EXITED
    echo "==> And images:"
    echo $DANGLING
  else
    if [ -n "$EXITED" ]; then
      docker rm $EXITED
    else
      echo "No containers to remove."
    fi
    if [ -n "$DANGLING" ]; then
      docker rmi $DANGLING
    else
      echo "No images to remove."
    fi
  fi
}

编辑:如下所述，最初的答案是删除图像，而不是容器。更新后可以回答这两个问题，包括新的文档链接。感谢Adrian(和Ryan的回答)提到新的ps过滤。