移除所有停止使用的容器:

docker rm $(docker ps -a | grep Exited | awk '{print $1}')

来自pauk960的评论:

从1.3.0版本开始，你可以使用docker ps过滤器，而不是grep Exited使用docker ps -a -f status= Exited。如果你使用-q，你只能得到容器id，而不是完整的输出，不需要使用awk。

使用以下嵌套命令:

$ sudo docker stop $(sudo docker ps -a -q)

该命令将停止所有正在运行的容器。

$ sudo docker rm $(sudo docker ps -a -q)

该命令删除所有容器。

从Windows shell中删除所有容器:

FOR /f "tokens=*" %i IN ('docker ps -a -q') DO docker rm %i

移除5个最旧的容器:

docker rm `docker ps -aq | tail -n 5`

看看还剩下多少容器:

docker ps -aq | wc -l

您可以使用存储库https://github.com/kartoza/docker-helpers中的docker-helper。安装后，只需输入drmc。

下面是我的docker-cleanup脚本，它删除未标记的容器和图像。请检查来源的任何更新。

#!/bin/sh
# Cleanup docker files: untagged containers and images.
#
# Use `docker-cleanup -n` for a dry run to see what would be deleted.

untagged_containers() {
  # Print containers using untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 1=column 1.
  docker ps -a | awk '$2 ~ "[0-9a-f]{12}" {print $'$1'}'
}

untagged_images() {
  # Print untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 3=column 3.
  # NOTE: intermediate images (via -a) seem to only cause
  # "Error: Conflict, foobarid wasn't deleted" messages.
  # Might be useful sometimes when Docker messed things up?!
  # docker images -a | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
  docker images | tail -n +2 | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
}

# Dry-run.
if [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
  echo "=== Containers with uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_containers 0
  echo

  echo "=== Uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_images 0

  exit
fi

# Remove containers with untagged images.
echo "Removing containers:" >&2
untagged_containers 1 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm --volumes=true

# Remove untagged images
echo "Removing images:" >&2
untagged_images 3 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rmi

来源:https://github.com/blueyed/dotfiles/blob/master/usr/bin/docker-cleanup