有几种方法可以迭代地图。请参考以下代码。

使用迭代器接口迭代地图时，必须使用Entry＜K，V＞或entrySet（）。

它看起来像这样：

    import java.util.*;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.Map;

    public class IteratMapDemo{

        public static void main(String arg[]){
            Map<String, String> mapOne = new HashMap<String, String>();
            mapOne.put("1", "January");
            mapOne.put("2", "February");
            mapOne.put("3", "March");
            mapOne.put("4", "April");
            mapOne.put("5", "May");
            mapOne.put("6", "June");
            mapOne.put("7", "July");
            mapOne.put("8", "August");
            mapOne.put("9", "September");
            mapOne.put("10", "Octomber");
            mapOne.put("11", "November");
            mapOne.put("12", "December");

            Iterator it = mapOne.entrySet().iterator();
            while(it.hasNext())
            {
                Map.Entry me = (Map.Entry) it.next();
                //System.out.println("Get Key through While loop = " + me.getKey());
            }
            for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry:mapOne.entrySet()){
                //System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
            }

            for (Object key : mapOne.keySet()) {
                System.out.println("Key: " + key.toString() + " Value: " +
                                   mapOne.get(key));
            }
        }
    }

是的，顺序取决于特定的Map实现。

@ScArcher2具有更优雅的Java 1.5语法。在1.4中，我会这样做：

Iterator entries = myMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
  Entry thisEntry = (Entry) entries.next();
  Object key = thisEntry.getKey();
  Object value = thisEntry.getValue();
  // ...
}

Map<String, String> map = ...
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "/" + entry.getValue());
}

在Java 10+上：

for (var entry : map.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "/" + entry.getValue());
}

使用Java8，可以使用forEach和lambda表达式迭代Map，

map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println((k + ":" + v)));

           //Functional Oprations
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            mapString.entrySet().stream().map((entry) -> {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                return entry;
            }).forEach((entry) -> {
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            });

            //Intrator
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = mapString.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            }

            //Simple for loop
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mapString.entrySet()) {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();

            }

这里有一个泛型类型安全方法，可以调用它来转储任何给定的Map。

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class MapUtils {
    static interface ItemCallback<K, V> {
        void handler(K key, V value, Map<K, V> map);
    }

    public static <K, V> void forEach(Map<K, V> map, ItemCallback<K, V> callback) {
        Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();

        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<K, V> entry = it.next();

            callback.handler(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), map);
        }
    }

    public static <K, V> void printMap(Map<K, V> map) {
        forEach(map, new ItemCallback<K, V>() {
            @Override
            public void handler(K key, V value, Map<K, V> map) {
                System.out.println(key + " = " + value);
            }
        });
    }
}

实例

下面是它的使用示例。请注意，Map的类型由该方法推断。

import java.util.*;

public class MapPrinter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Map<?, ?>> maps = new ArrayList<Map<?, ?>>() {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
            {
                add(new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>() {
                    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
                    {
                        put("One", 0);
                        put("Two", 1);
                        put("Three", 3);
                    }
                });

                add(new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {
                    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
                    {
                        put("Object", new Object());
                        put("Integer", new Integer(0));
                        put("Double", new Double(0.0));
                    }
                });
            }
        };

        for (Map<?, ?> map : maps) {
            MapUtils.printMap(map);
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

输出

One = 0
Two = 1
Three = 3

Object = java.lang.Object@15db9742
Integer = 0
Double = 0.0