我认为这是实现这一点的准确和简洁的方法（修改自http://css-tricks.com/snippets/javascript/get-url-variables/):

function getQueryVariable(variable) {

    var query = window.location.search.substring(1),            // Remove the ? from the query string.
        vars = query.split("&");                                // Split all values by ampersand.

    for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {                     // Loop through them...
        var pair = vars[i].split("=");                          // Split the name from the value.
        if (pair[0] == variable) {                              // Once the requested value is found...
            return ( pair[1] == undefined ) ? null : pair[1];   // Return null if there is no value (no equals sign), otherwise return the value.
        }
    }

    return undefined;                                           // Wasn't found.

}

这对我不起作用，我想匹配吗？b，因为b参数存在，并且不匹配？返回r参数，这是我的解决方案。

window.query_param = function(name) {
  var param_value, params;

  params = location.search.replace(/^\?/, '');
  params = _.map(params.split('&'), function(s) {
    return s.split('=');
  });

  param_value = _.select(params, function(s) {
    return s.first === name;
  })[0];

  if (param_value) {
    return decodeURIComponent(param_value[1] || '');
  } else {
    return null;
  }
};

function GetQueryStringParams(sParam)
{
    var sPageURL = window.location.search.substring(1);
    var sURLVariables = sPageURL.split('&');

    for (var i = 0; i < sURLVariables.length; i++)
    {
        var sParameterName = sURLVariables[i].split('=');
        if (sParameterName[0] == sParam)
        {
            return sParameterName[1];
        }
    }
}​

假设URL为

http://example.com/?stringtext=jquery&stringword=jquerybyexample

var tech = GetQueryStringParams('stringtext');
var blog = GetQueryStringParams('stringword');

Node.js的源代码中有一个健壮的实现https://github.com/joyent/node/blob/master/lib/querystring.js

TJ的qs也执行嵌套参数解析https://github.com/visionmedia/node-querystring

我宁愿使用split（）而不是Regex执行此操作：

function getUrlParams() {
    var result = {};
    var params = (window.location.search.split('?')[1] || '').split('&');
    for(var param in params) {
        if (params.hasOwnProperty(param)) {
            var paramParts = params[param].split('=');
            result[paramParts[0]] = decodeURIComponent(paramParts[1] || "");
        }
    }
    return result;
}

我接受了这个答案，并添加了对可选地将URL作为参数传入的支持；返回到window.location.search。显然，这对于从不是当前页面的URL获取查询字符串参数非常有用：

(function($, undef) {
  $.QueryString = function(url) {
    var pairs, qs = null, index, map = {};
    if(url == undef){
      qs = window.location.search.substr(1);
    }else{
      index = url.indexOf('?');
      if(index == -1) return {};
      qs = url.substring(index+1);
    }
    pairs = qs.split('&');
    if (pairs == "") return {};
    for (var i = 0; i < pairs.length; ++i)
    {
      var p = pairs[i].split('=');
      if(p.length != 2) continue;
      map[p[0]] = decodeURIComponent(p[1].replace(/\+/g, " "));
    }
    return map;
  };
})(jQuery);