是否有一种通过jQuery(或不使用)检索查询字符串值的无插件方法?

如果是,怎么办?如果没有,是否有插件可以这样做?


当前回答

下面是我将Andy E的优秀解决方案打造成一个成熟的jQuery插件的尝试:

;(function ($) {
    $.extend({      
        getQueryString: function (name) {           
            function parseParams() {
                var params = {},
                    e,
                    a = /\+/g,  // Regex for replacing addition symbol with a space
                    r = /([^&=]+)=?([^&]*)/g,
                    d = function (s) { return decodeURIComponent(s.replace(a, " ")); },
                    q = window.location.search.substring(1);

                while (e = r.exec(q))
                    params[d(e[1])] = d(e[2]);

                return params;
            }

            if (!this.queryStringParams)
                this.queryStringParams = parseParams(); 

            return this.queryStringParams[name];
        }
    });
})(jQuery);

语法为:

var someVar = $.getQueryString('myParam');

两全其美!

其他回答

这是我在GitHub上的查询字符串解析代码版本。

它的前缀是jquery.*,但解析函数本身不使用jquery。它非常快,但仍然可以进行一些简单的性能优化。

它还支持URL中的列表和哈希表编码,例如:

arr[]=10&arr[]=20&arr[]=100

or

hash[key1]=hello&hash[key2]=moto&a=How%20are%20you

jQuery.toQueryParams = function(str, separator) {
    separator = separator || '&'
    var obj = {}
    if (str.length == 0)
        return obj
    var c = str.substr(0,1)
    var s = c=='?' || c=='#'  ? str.substr(1) : str; 

    var a = s.split(separator)
    for (var i=0; i<a.length; i++) {
        var p = a[i].indexOf('=')
        if (p < 0) {
            obj[a[i]] = ''
            continue
        }
        var k = decodeURIComponent(a[i].substr(0,p)),
            v = decodeURIComponent(a[i].substr(p+1))

        var bps = k.indexOf('[')
        if (bps < 0) {
            obj[k] = v
            continue;
        } 

        var bpe = k.substr(bps+1).indexOf(']')
        if (bpe < 0) {
            obj[k] = v
            continue;
        }

        var bpv = k.substr(bps+1, bps+bpe-1)
        var k = k.substr(0,bps)
        if (bpv.length <= 0) {
            if (typeof(obj[k]) != 'object') obj[k] = []
            obj[k].push(v)
        } else {
            if (typeof(obj[k]) != 'object') obj[k] = {}
            obj[k][bpv] = v
        }
    }
    return obj;

}

从MDN:

function loadPageVar (sVar) {
  return unescape(window.location.search.replace(new RegExp("^(?:.*[&\\?]" + escape(sVar).replace(/[\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&") + "(?:\\=([^&]*))?)?.*$", "i"), "$1"));
}

alert(loadPageVar("name"));

我使用以下代码(JavaScript)获取通过URL传递的内容:

function getUrlVars() {
            var vars = {};
            var parts = window.location.href.replace(/[?&]+([^=&]+)=([^&]*)/gi, function(m,key,value) {
                vars[key] = value;
            });
            return vars;
        }

然后,要将值分配给变量,只需指定要获取的参数,例如,如果URL是example.com/?I=1&p=2&f=3

您可以执行此操作以获取值:

var getI = getUrlVars()["I"];
var getP = getUrlVars()["p"];
var getF = getUrlVars()["f"];

则值将为:

getI = 1, getP = 2 and getF = 3

这些都是很好的答案,但我需要一些更强大的东西,我想你们可能都想拥有我创造的东西。

这是一种简单的库方法,可以对URL参数进行剖析和操作。静态方法有以下子方法,可以在主题URL上调用:

获取主机获取路径获取哈希setHash获取参数获取查询setParam(设置参数)获取参数hasParamremoveParam(删除参数)

例子:

URLParser(url).getParam('myparam1')

var url = "http://www.example.com/folder/mypage.html?myparam1=1&myparam2=2#something";

function URLParser(u){
    var path="",query="",hash="",params;
    if(u.indexOf("#") > 0){
        hash = u.substr(u.indexOf("#") + 1);
        u = u.substr(0 , u.indexOf("#"));
    }
    if(u.indexOf("?") > 0){
        path = u.substr(0 , u.indexOf("?"));
        query = u.substr(u.indexOf("?") + 1);
        params= query.split('&');
    }else
        path = u;
    return {
        getHost: function(){
            var hostexp = /\/\/([\w.-]*)/;
            var match = hostexp.exec(path);
            if (match != null && match.length > 1)
                return match[1];
            return "";
        },
        getPath: function(){
            var pathexp = /\/\/[\w.-]*(?:\/([^?]*))/;
            var match = pathexp.exec(path);
            if (match != null && match.length > 1)
                return match[1];
            return "";
        },
        getHash: function(){
            return hash;
        },
        getParams: function(){
            return params
        },
        getQuery: function(){
            return query;
        },
        setHash: function(value){
            if(query.length > 0)
                query = "?" + query;
            if(value.length > 0)
                query = query + "#" + value;
            return path + query;
        },
        setParam: function(name, value){
            if(!params){
                params= new Array();
            }
            params.push(name + '=' + value);
            for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                if(query.length > 0)
                    query += "&";
                query += params[i];
            }
            if(query.length > 0)
                query = "?" + query;
            if(hash.length > 0)
                query = query + "#" + hash;
            return path + query;
        },
        getParam: function(name){
            if(params){
                for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    var pair = params[i].split('=');
                    if (decodeURIComponent(pair[0]) == name)
                        return decodeURIComponent(pair[1]);
                }
            }
            console.log('Query variable %s not found', name);
        },
        hasParam: function(name){
            if(params){
                for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    var pair = params[i].split('=');
                    if (decodeURIComponent(pair[0]) == name)
                        return true;
                }
            }
            console.log('Query variable %s not found', name);
        },
        removeParam: function(name){
            query = "";
            if(params){
                var newparams = new Array();
                for (var i = 0;i < params.length;i++) {
                    var pair = params[i].split('=');
                    if (decodeURIComponent(pair[0]) != name)
                          newparams .push(params[i]);
                }
                params = newparams;
                for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    if(query.length > 0)
                        query += "&";
                    query += params[i];
                }
            }
            if(query.length > 0)
                query = "?" + query;
            if(hash.length > 0)
                query = query + "#" + hash;
            return path + query;
        },
    }
}

document.write("Host: " + URLParser(url).getHost() + '<br>');
document.write("Path: " + URLParser(url).getPath() + '<br>');
document.write("Query: " + URLParser(url).getQuery() + '<br>');
document.write("Hash: " + URLParser(url).getHash() + '<br>');
document.write("Params Array: " + URLParser(url).getParams() + '<br>');
document.write("Param: " + URLParser(url).getParam('myparam1') + '<br>');
document.write("Has Param: " + URLParser(url).hasParam('myparam1') + '<br>');

document.write(url + '<br>');

// Remove the first parameter
url = URLParser(url).removeParam('myparam1');
document.write(url + ' - Remove the first parameter<br>');

// Add a third parameter
url = URLParser(url).setParam('myparam3',3);
document.write(url + ' - Add a third parameter<br>');

// Remove the second parameter
url = URLParser(url).removeParam('myparam2');
document.write(url + ' - Remove the second parameter<br>');

// Add a hash
url = URLParser(url).setHash('newhash');
document.write(url + ' - Set Hash<br>');

// Remove the last parameter
url = URLParser(url).removeParam('myparam3');
document.write(url + ' - Remove the last parameter<br>');

// Remove a parameter that doesn't exist
url = URLParser(url).removeParam('myparam3');
document.write(url + ' - Remove a parameter that doesn\"t exist<br>');

snipplr.com上的Roshambo有一个简单的脚本来实现这一点,这在使用jQuery|Improved获取URL参数中有所描述。使用他的脚本,您还可以轻松地提取所需的参数。

要点如下:

$.urlParam = function(name, url) {
    if (!url) {
     url = window.location.href;
    }
    var results = new RegExp('[\\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)').exec(url);
    if (!results) {
        return undefined;
    }
    return results[1] || undefined;
}

然后从查询字符串中获取参数。

那么,如果URL/查询字符串是xyz.example/index.html?lang=de。

只需调用var langval=$.urlParam('lang');,你已经得到了。

UZBEKJON也在这方面发表了一篇很棒的博客文章,用jQuery获取URL参数和值。