查看此帖子或使用此：

<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
    $(document).ready(function()
    {
        var urlParams = {};
        (function ()
        {
            var match,
            pl= /\+/g,  // Regular expression for replacing addition symbol with a space
            search = /([^&=]+)=?([^&]*)/g,
            decode = function (s) { return decodeURIComponent(s.replace(pl, " ")); },
            query  = window.location.search.substring(1);

            while (match = search.exec(query))
                urlParams[decode(match[1])] = decode(match[2]);
        })();

        if (urlParams["q1"] === 1)
        {
            return 1;
        }
    });
</script>

这是我自己的看法。第一个函数将URL字符串解码为名称/值对的对象：

url_args_decode = function (url) {
  var args_enc, el, i, nameval, ret;
  ret = {};
  // use the DOM to parse the URL via an 'a' element
  el = document.createElement("a");
  el.href = url;
  // strip off initial ? on search and split
  args_enc = el.search.substring(1).split('&');
  for (i = 0; i < args_enc.length; i++) {
    // convert + into space, split on =, and then decode 
    args_enc[i].replace(/\+/g, ' ');
    nameval = args_enc[i].split('=', 2);
    ret[decodeURIComponent(nameval[0])]=decodeURIComponent(nameval[1]);
  }
  return ret;
};

另外，如果您更改了一些参数，可以使用第二个函数将参数数组放回URL字符串中：

url_args_replace = function (url, args) {
  var args_enc, el, name;
  // use the DOM to parse the URL via an 'a' element
  el = document.createElement("a");
  el.href = url;
  args_enc = [];
  // encode args to go into url
  for (name in args) {
    if (args.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
      name = encodeURIComponent(name);
      args[name] = encodeURIComponent(args[name]);
      args_enc.push(name + '=' + args[name]);
    }
  }
  if (args_enc.length > 0) {
    el.search = '?' + args_enc.join('&');
  } else {
    el.search = '';
  }
  return el.href;
};

下面是String原型实现：

String.prototype.getParam = function( str ){
    str = str.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]");
    var regex = new RegExp( "[\\?&]*"+str+"=([^&#]*)" );    
    var results = regex.exec( this );
    if( results == null ){
        return "";
    } else {
        return results[1];
    }
}

示例调用：

var status = str.getParam("status")

str可以是查询字符串或url

试试看：

String.prototype.getValueByKey = function(k){
    var p = new RegExp('\\b'+k+'\\b','gi');
    return this.search(p) != -1 ? decodeURIComponent(this.substr(this.search(p)+k.length+1).substr(0,this.substr(this.search(p)+k.length+1).search(/(&|;|$)/))) : "";
};

然后这样称呼：

if(location.search != "") location.search.getValueByKey("id");

您还可以将此用于cookie：

if(navigator.cookieEnabled) document.cookie.getValueByKey("username");

这只适用于key=value[&|；|$]。。。将无法处理对象/数组。

如果您不想使用String.prototype。。。将其移动到函数并将字符串作为参数传递

function getUrlVar(key){
    var result = new RegExp(key + "=([^&]*)", "i").exec(window.location.search); 
    return result && unescape(result[1]) || ""; 
}

https://gist.github.com/1771618

这里发布的一些解决方案效率低下。每次脚本需要访问参数时重复正则表达式搜索是完全不必要的，一个函数将参数拆分为关联数组样式对象就足够了。如果您不使用HTML5历史API，则每次加载页面只需要一次。这里的其他建议也无法正确解码URL。

var urlParams;
(window.onpopstate = function () {
    var match,
        pl     = /\+/g,  // Regex for replacing addition symbol with a space
        search = /([^&=]+)=?([^&]*)/g,
        decode = function (s) { return decodeURIComponent(s.replace(pl, " ")); },
        query  = window.location.search.substring(1);
  
    urlParams = {};
    while (match = search.exec(query))
       urlParams[decode(match[1])] = decode(match[2]);
})();

示例查询字符串：

?i=main&mode=front&sid=de8d49b78a85a322c4155015fdce22c4&enc=+Hello%20&empty

结果：

 urlParams = {
    enc: " Hello ",
    i: "main",
    mode: "front",
    sid: "de8d49b78a85a322c4155015fdce22c4",
    empty: ""
}

alert(urlParams["mode"]);
// -> "front"

alert("empty" in urlParams);
// -> true

这也可以很容易地改进为处理数组样式的查询字符串。这里有一个这样的例子，但由于RFC 3986中没有定义数组样式参数，所以我不会用源代码污染这个答案。对于那些对“污染”版本感兴趣的人，请看下面坎贝尔的答案。

此外，正如评论中指出的；是key=value对的合法分隔符。它需要更复杂的正则表达式来处理；或&，我认为这是不必要的，因为这很少见；我想说，更不可能两者都使用。如果您需要支持；而不是&，只是在正则表达式中交换它们。

---

If you're using a server-side preprocessing language, you might want to use its native JSON functions to do the heavy lifting for you. For example, in PHP you can write:

<script>var urlParams = <?php echo json_encode($_GET, JSON_HEX_TAG);?>;</script>

简单多了！

#已更新

一个新的功能是检索重复的参数，如下myparam=1和myparam=2。然而，没有一个规范，目前的大多数方法都遵循数组的生成。

myparam = ["1", "2"]

因此，这是管理它的方法：

let urlParams = {};
(window.onpopstate = function () {
    let match,
        pl = /\+/g,  // Regex for replacing addition symbol with a space
        search = /([^&=]+)=?([^&]*)/g,
        decode = function (s) {
            return decodeURIComponent(s.replace(pl, " "));
        },
        query = window.location.search.substring(1);

    while (match = search.exec(query)) {
        if (decode(match[1]) in urlParams) {
            if (!Array.isArray(urlParams[decode(match[1])])) {
                urlParams[decode(match[1])] = [urlParams[decode(match[1])]];
            }
            urlParams[decode(match[1])].push(decode(match[2]));
        } else {
            urlParams[decode(match[1])] = decode(match[2]);
        }
    }
})();