如何在C#中枚举枚举?
例如,以下代码无法编译:
public enum Suit
{
Spades,
Hearts,
Clubs,
Diamonds
}
public void EnumerateAllSuitsDemoMethod()
{
foreach (Suit suit in Suit)
{
DoSomething(suit);
}
}
它给出了以下编译时错误:
“Suit”是“type”,但与“variable”类似
它在第二个Suit关键字上失败。
我做了一些扩展以方便枚举的使用。也许有人可以使用它。。。
public static class EnumExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets all items for an enum value.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> GetAllItems<T>(this Enum value)
{
foreach (object item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)))
{
yield return (T)item;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all items for an enum type.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<T> GetAllItems<T>() where T : struct
{
foreach (object item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)))
{
yield return (T)item;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets all combined items from an enum value.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <example>
/// Displays ValueA and ValueB.
/// <code>
/// EnumExample dummy = EnumExample.Combi;
/// foreach (var item in dummy.GetAllSelectedItems<EnumExample>())
/// {
/// Console.WriteLine(item);
/// }
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static IEnumerable<T> GetAllSelectedItems<T>(this Enum value)
{
int valueAsInt = Convert.ToInt32(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
foreach (object item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)))
{
int itemAsInt = Convert.ToInt32(item, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (itemAsInt == (valueAsInt & itemAsInt))
{
yield return (T)item;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the enum value contains a specific value.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The value.</param>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if value contains the specified value; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// EnumExample dummy = EnumExample.Combi;
/// if (dummy.Contains<EnumExample>(EnumExample.ValueA))
/// {
/// Console.WriteLine("dummy contains EnumExample.ValueA");
/// }
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static bool Contains<T>(this Enum value, T request)
{
int valueAsInt = Convert.ToInt32(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
int requestAsInt = Convert.ToInt32(request, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
if (requestAsInt == (valueAsInt & requestAsInt))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
枚举本身必须用FlagsAttribute修饰:
[Flags]
public enum EnumExample
{
ValueA = 1,
ValueB = 2,
ValueC = 4,
ValueD = 8,
Combi = ValueA | ValueB
}
在我看来,你真的想打印出每个枚举的名称,而不是值。在这种情况下,Enum.GetNames()似乎是正确的方法。
public enum Suits
{
Spades,
Hearts,
Clubs,
Diamonds,
NumSuits
}
public void PrintAllSuits()
{
foreach (string name in Enum.GetNames(typeof(Suits)))
{
System.Console.WriteLine(name);
}
}
顺便说一句,增加值不是枚举枚举值的好方法。你应该这样做。
我会改用Enum.GetValues(typeof(Suit))。
public enum Suits
{
Spades,
Hearts,
Clubs,
Diamonds,
NumSuits
}
public void PrintAllSuits()
{
foreach (var suit in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Suits)))
{
System.Console.WriteLine(suit.ToString());
}
}
当你有这样的枚举时
enum DemoFlags
{
DemoFlag = 1,
OtherFlag = 2,
TestFlag = 4,
LastFlag = 8,
}
有了这个任务
DemoFlags demoFlags = DemoFlags.DemoFlag | DemoFlags.TestFlag;
需要这样的结果
"DemoFlag | TestFlag"
此方法有助于:
public static string ConvertToEnumString<T>(T enumToConvert, string separator = " | ") where T : Enum
{
StringBuilder convertedEnums = new StringBuilder();
foreach (T enumValue in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)))
{
if (enumToConvert.HasFlag(enumValue)) convertedEnums.Append($"{ enumValue }{separator}");
}
if (convertedEnums.Length > 0) convertedEnums.Length -= separator.Length;
return convertedEnums.ToString();
}