SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如,没有文档的系统存储过程,做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?


答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节() EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers


当前回答

空间结果选项卡可以用来创建艺术。

在这里输入链接描述http://michaeljswart.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/venus.png

其他回答

找出最流行的查询

与系统。Dm_exec_query_stats,您可以通过一个查询计算出许多查询分析的组合。

链接 用命令

select * from sys.dm_exec_query_stats 
order by execution_count desc

替代Kolten的sp_change_users_login:

ALTER USER wacom_app WITH LOGIN = wacom_app

本周我学到的最令人惊讶的事情是在ORDER By子句中使用CASE语句。例如:

declare @orderby varchar(10)

set @orderby = 'NAME'

select * 
    from Users
    ORDER BY 
        CASE @orderby
            WHEN 'NAME' THEN LastName
            WHEN 'EMAIL' THEN EmailAddress
        END

在SQL Server 2005/2008中显示SELECT查询结果中的行号:

SELECT ( ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY OrderId) ) AS RowNumber,
        GrandTotal, CustomerId, PurchaseDate
FROM Orders

ORDER BY是一个强制性条款。OVER()子句告诉SQL引擎对指定列(在本例中为OrderId)上的数据进行排序,并根据排序结果分配数字。

执行一个存储过程,并在(temp)表中捕获结果,以便进一步处理,例如:

INSERT INTO someTable EXEC sp_someproc

示例:显示sp_help输出,但按数据库大小排序:

CREATE TABLE #dbs
(
    name nvarchar(50),
    db_size nvarchar(50),
    owner nvarchar(50),
    dbid int,
    created datetime,
    status nvarchar(255),
    compatiblity_level int
)
INSERT INTO #dbs EXEC sp_helpdb

SELECT * FROM #dbs 
ORDER BY CONVERT(decimal, LTRIM(LEFT(db_size, LEN(db_size)-3))) DESC

DROP TABLE #dbs