SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如,没有文档的系统存储过程,做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?


答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节() EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers


当前回答

我使用SSMS在操作系统硬盘上的文件中查找文本。它使它超级容易编写正则表达式和筛选任何目录来替换或查找文本。我总是发现这比使用windows更容易。

其他回答

我知道它并不是完全隐藏的,但是没有太多人知道PIVOT命令。我能够改变一个使用游标的存储过程,并花费2分钟来运行一段6秒的代码,而这段代码的行数是原来的十分之一!

替代Kolten的sp_change_users_login:

ALTER USER wacom_app WITH LOGIN = wacom_app

如果你想知道表的结构,索引和约束:

sp_help 'TableName'
sp_executesql 

用于执行字符串中的语句。与Execute一样好,但可以返回参数

如果您想删除数据库中的所有过程-

SELECT  IDENTITY ( int, 1, 1 ) id, 
        [name] 
INTO    #tmp 
FROM    sys.procedures 
WHERE   [type]        = 'P' 
    AND is_ms_shipped = 0 

DECLARE @i INT 

SELECT   @i = COUNT( id ) FROM #tmp 
WHILE    @i > 0 
BEGIN 
   DECLARE @name VARCHAR( 100 ) 
   SELECT @name = name FROM #tmp WHERE id = @i 
   EXEC ( 'DROP PROCEDURE ' + @name ) 
   SET @i = @i-1 
END

DROP TABLE #tmp