SQL Server的隐藏特性

SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如，没有文档的系统存储过程，做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?

答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节（） EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers

当前回答

我发现这个小脚本非常方便地查看已经部署到服务器上的过程的文本:

DECLARE @procedureName NVARCHAR( MAX ), @procedureText NVARCHAR( MAX )

SET @procedureName = 'myproc_Proc1'

SET @procedureText =    (
                            SELECT  OBJECT_DEFINITION( object_id )
                            FROM    sys.procedures 
                            WHERE   Name = @procedureName
                        )

PRINT @procedureText

2008-09-23 16:43:33

其他回答

在sys.database_principles中设置DEFAULT_SCHEMA

SQL Server在名称解析方面提供了极大的灵活性。然而，名称解析是有代价的，并且在不完全限定对象引用的临时工作负载中可能会显着昂贵。SQL Server 2005允许为每个数据库原则(也称为“user”)设置新的DEFEAULT_SCHEMA，这可以在不更改TSQL代码的情况下消除这种开销。

Link

2008-09-29 17:01:31

仅限返回日期

Select Cast(Floor(Cast(Getdate() As Float))As Datetime)

Select DateAdd(Day, 0, DateDiff(Day, 0, Getdate()))

2008-09-23 15:54:23

SQL Server 2005:

select * from sys.dm_os_performance_counters

select * from sys.dm_exec_requests

2008-09-23 16:05:02

我知道它并不是完全隐藏的，但是没有太多人知道PIVOT命令。我能够改变一个使用游标的存储过程，并花费2分钟来运行一段6秒的代码，而这段代码的行数是原来的十分之一!

2008-10-08 23:36:51

登录事件的触发器

Logon triggers can help complement auditing and compliance. For example, logon events can be used for enforcing rules on connections (for example limiting connection through a specific username or limiting connections through a username to a specific time periods) or simply for tracking and recording general connection activity. Just like in any trigger, ROLLBACK cancels the operation that is in execution. In the case of logon event that means canceling the connection establishment. Logon events do not fire when the server is started in the minimal configuration mode or when a connection is established through dedicated admin connection (DAC).

Link

2008-09-29 17:00:24

SQL Server的隐藏特性

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