SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如,没有文档的系统存储过程,做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?


答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节() EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers


当前回答

Sql 2000 + DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS:清除缓冲区。当缓冲区是干净的时,用于测试查询的速度。

其他回答

跟踪旗帜!“1204”在SQL Server 2000上的死锁调试中是无价的(2005有更好的工具)。

表/存储过程过滤器是一个半隐藏的特性,非常有用…

在“SQL Server Management Studio对象资源管理器”中,右键单击“表或存储过程”文件夹,选择“筛选器”菜单,然后选择“筛选器设置”,并在“名称包含”行中输入部分名称。

同样地,使用Remove Filter再次查看所有表/存储过程。

Sp_who2,就像sp_who一样,但是有更多关于故障排除块的信息

通过关键字查找过程

哪些过程包含特定的文本(表名、列名、变量名、TODO等)?

SELECT OBJECT_NAME(ID) FROM SysComments 
WHERE Text LIKE '%SearchString%' 
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, 'IsProcedure') = 1

我知道它并不是完全隐藏的,但是没有太多人知道PIVOT命令。我能够改变一个使用游标的存储过程,并花费2分钟来运行一段6秒的代码,而这段代码的行数是原来的十分之一!