SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如,没有文档的系统存储过程,做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?


答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节() EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers


当前回答

找出最流行的查询

与系统。Dm_exec_query_stats,您可以通过一个查询计算出许多查询分析的组合。

链接 用命令

select * from sys.dm_exec_query_stats 
order by execution_count desc

其他回答

在SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)中,您可以在对象资源管理器中突出显示对象名称,并按Ctrl-C将该名称复制到剪贴板。

不需要按F2或右键,重命名对象复制名称。

您还可以将对象从对象资源管理器拖放到查询窗口中。

因为我是程序员,而不是DBA,所以我最喜欢的隐藏特性是SMO库。从数据库/表/列的创建和删除,到脚本编写,再到备份和恢复,在SQL Server中几乎任何事情都可以自动化。如果你能在SQL Server Management Studio中完成它,你也可以在SMO中自动化它。

用于解析存储过程参数:xp_sscanf

将数据从字符串读入每个格式参数指定的参数位置。 下面的示例使用xp_sscanf 从源中提取两个值 属性中的位置 源字符串的格式。

DECLARE @filename varchar (20), @message varchar (20)
EXEC xp_sscanf 'sync -b -fproducts10.tmp -rrandom', 'sync -b -f%s -r%s', 
  @filename OUTPUT, @message OUTPUT
SELECT @filename, @message

这是结果集。

-------------------- -------------------- 
products10.tmp        random

在Management Studio中,您可以通过以下方法快速获得一个以逗号分隔的表列列表:

在对象资源管理器中,展开给定表下的节点(这样你会看到列、键、约束、触发器等文件夹)。 指向Columns文件夹并拖动到查询中。

当你不想使用令人发指的返回格式时,右键单击表格并选择Script table As…插入到…这个技巧也适用于其他文件夹,因为它将为您提供文件夹中包含的逗号分隔的名称列表。

Sql 2000 + DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS:清除缓冲区。当缓冲区是干净的时,用于测试查询的速度。