SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如,没有文档的系统存储过程,做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?


答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节() EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers


当前回答

在Management Studio中,您可以通过以下方法快速获得一个以逗号分隔的表列列表:

在对象资源管理器中,展开给定表下的节点(这样你会看到列、键、约束、触发器等文件夹)。 指向Columns文件夹并拖动到查询中。

当你不想使用令人发指的返回格式时,右键单击表格并选择Script table As…插入到…这个技巧也适用于其他文件夹,因为它将为您提供文件夹中包含的逗号分隔的名称列表。

其他回答

主. .Spt_values(特别是type='p')对于字符串分割和执行'bin '和时间插值操作非常有用。

Sql 2000 + DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS:清除缓冲区。当缓冲区是干净的时,用于测试查询的速度。

Vardecimal存储格式

SQL Server 2005为数字和十进制数据类型添加了一种新的存储格式,称为vardecimal。Vardecimal是十进制类型的一种变长表示,可以在行的每个实例中保存未使用的字节。如果十进制定义很大(如decimal(38,6)),但存储的值很小(如0.0),或者有大量重复值,或者数据填充稀疏,则可以节省最多的时间。

Link

SQLCMD

如果您有脚本需要反复运行,但必须更改轻微的细节,那么在sqlcmd模式下运行ssms非常棒。sqlcmd命令行也非常漂亮。

我最喜欢的特点是:

你需要设置变量。适当的变量,不需要跳过sp_exec圈 您可以一个接一个地运行多个脚本 这些脚本可以引用“外部”脚本中的变量

Red Gate的Simpletalk没有再滔滔滔滔地说什么,而是对sqlcmd - sqlcmd工作台做了一个很棒的总结。Donabel Santos也有一些很棒的SQLCMD示例。

HashBytes()返回其输入的MD2、MD4、MD5、SHA或SHA1哈希值。