SQL Server的隐藏特性

SQL Server有哪些隐藏特性?

例如，没有文档的系统存储过程，做一些非常有用但没有足够文档的事情的技巧?

答案

感谢大家的精彩回答!

存储过程

sp_msforeachtable: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each table name (v6.5 and up) sp_msforeachdb: Runs a command with '?' replaced with each database name (v7 and up) sp_who2: just like sp_who, but with a lot more info for troubleshooting blocks (v7 and up) sp_helptext: If you want the code of a stored procedure, view & UDF sp_tables: return a list of all tables and views of database in scope. sp_stored_procedures: return a list of all stored procedures xp_sscanf: Reads data from the string into the argument locations specified by each format argument. xp_fixeddrives:: Find the fixed drive with largest free space sp_help: If you want to know the table structure, indexes and constraints of a table. Also views and UDFs. Shortcut is Alt+F1

片段

Returning rows in random order All database User Objects by Last Modified Date Return Date Only Find records which date falls somewhere inside the current week. Find records which date occurred last week. Returns the date for the beginning of the current week. Returns the date for the beginning of last week. See the text of a procedure that has been deployed to a server Drop all connections to the database Table Checksum Row Checksum Drop all the procedures in a database Re-map the login Ids correctly after restore Call Stored Procedures from an INSERT statement Find Procedures By Keyword Drop all the procedures in a database Query the transaction log for a database programmatically.

功能

哈希字节（） EncryptByKey 枢轴命令

Misc

Connection String extras TableDiff.exe Triggers for Logon Events (New in Service Pack 2) Boosting performance with persisted-computed-columns (pcc). DEFAULT_SCHEMA setting in sys.database_principles Forced Parameterization Vardecimal Storage Format Figuring out the most popular queries in seconds Scalable Shared Databases Table/Stored Procedure Filter feature in SQL Management Studio Trace flags Number after a GO repeats the batch Security using schemas Encryption using built in encryption functions, views and base tables with triggers

当前回答

在Management Studio中，您可以通过以下方法快速获得一个以逗号分隔的表列列表:

在对象资源管理器中，展开给定表下的节点(这样你会看到列、键、约束、触发器等文件夹)。指向Columns文件夹并拖动到查询中。

当你不想使用令人发指的返回格式时，右键单击表格并选择Script table As…插入到…这个技巧也适用于其他文件夹，因为它将为您提供文件夹中包含的逗号分隔的名称列表。

2010-07-20 15:22:36

其他回答

SQLCMD

如果您有脚本需要反复运行，但必须更改轻微的细节，那么在sqlcmd模式下运行ssms非常棒。sqlcmd命令行也非常漂亮。

我最喜欢的特点是:

你需要设置变量。适当的变量，不需要跳过sp_exec圈您可以一个接一个地运行多个脚本这些脚本可以引用“外部”脚本中的变量

Red Gate的Simpletalk没有再滔滔滔滔地说什么，而是对sqlcmd - sqlcmd工作台做了一个很棒的总结。Donabel Santos也有一些很棒的SQLCMD示例。

2009-06-23 09:53:23

下面是我写的一个查询，按最后修改日期列出所有DB用户对象:

select name, modify_date, 
case when type_desc = 'USER_TABLE' then 'Table'
when type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE' then 'Stored Procedure'
when type_desc in ('SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION', 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION', 'SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION') then 'Function'
end as type_desc
from sys.objects
where type in ('U', 'P', 'FN', 'IF', 'TF')
and is_ms_shipped = 0
order by 2 desc

2008-09-23 15:36:33

如果你想要存储过程的代码，你可以:

sp_helptext 'ProcedureName'

(不确定是否是隐藏功能，但我一直在使用它)

2008-09-23 16:56:14

在sys.database_principles中设置DEFAULT_SCHEMA

SQL Server在名称解析方面提供了极大的灵活性。然而，名称解析是有代价的，并且在不完全限定对象引用的临时工作负载中可能会显着昂贵。SQL Server 2005允许为每个数据库原则(也称为“user”)设置新的DEFEAULT_SCHEMA，这可以在不更改TSQL代码的情况下消除这种开销。

Link

2008-09-29 17:01:31

我使用SSMS在操作系统硬盘上的文件中查找文本。它使它超级容易编写正则表达式和筛选任何目录来替换或查找文本。我总是发现这比使用windows更容易。

2012-01-04 04:02:05

SQL Server的隐藏特性

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