如何(如果可能的话)我可以设置自定义字体在ActionBar标题文本(只有-不是标签文本)与字体在我的资产文件夹?我不想使用android:logo选项。
当前回答
我们需要使用反射来实现这一点
final int titleId = activity.getResources().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id", "android");
final TextView title;
if (activity.findViewById(titleId) != null) {
title = (TextView) activity.findViewById(titleId);
title.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
title.setTextColor(configs().getColor(ColorKey.GENERAL_TEXT));
title.setTypeface(configs().getTypeface());
} else {
try {
Field f = bar.getClass().getDeclaredField("mTitleTextView");
f.setAccessible(true);
title = (TextView) f.get(bar);
title.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
title.setTypeface(configs().getTypeface());
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
}
}
其他回答
您可以使用自定义TypefaceSpan类来实现这一点。它优于上面提到的customView方法,因为它在使用其他操作栏元素(如展开操作视图)时不会中断。
这样一个类的使用应该是这样的:
SpannableString s = new SpannableString("My Title");
s.setSpan(new TypefaceSpan(this, "MyTypeface.otf"), 0, s.length(),
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
// Update the action bar title with the TypefaceSpan instance
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setTitle(s);
自定义TypefaceSpan类传递给您的Activity上下文和assets/fonts目录中的字体名称。它加载文件并在内存中缓存一个新的字体实例。TypefaceSpan的完整实现非常简单:
/**
* Style a {@link Spannable} with a custom {@link Typeface}.
*
* @author Tristan Waddington
*/
public class TypefaceSpan extends MetricAffectingSpan {
/** An <code>LruCache</code> for previously loaded typefaces. */
private static LruCache<String, Typeface> sTypefaceCache =
new LruCache<String, Typeface>(12);
private Typeface mTypeface;
/**
* Load the {@link Typeface} and apply to a {@link Spannable}.
*/
public TypefaceSpan(Context context, String typefaceName) {
mTypeface = sTypefaceCache.get(typefaceName);
if (mTypeface == null) {
mTypeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getApplicationContext()
.getAssets(), String.format("fonts/%s", typefaceName));
// Cache the loaded Typeface
sTypefaceCache.put(typefaceName, mTypeface);
}
}
@Override
public void updateMeasureState(TextPaint p) {
p.setTypeface(mTypeface);
// Note: This flag is required for proper typeface rendering
p.setFlags(p.getFlags() | Paint.SUBPIXEL_TEXT_FLAG);
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint tp) {
tp.setTypeface(mTypeface);
// Note: This flag is required for proper typeface rendering
tp.setFlags(tp.getFlags() | Paint.SUBPIXEL_TEXT_FLAG);
}
}
简单地复制上面的类到你的项目中,并在你的活动的onCreate方法中实现它,如上所示。
以下代码将适用于所有版本。我确实在gingerbread设备和JellyBean设备上检查了这一点
private void actionBarIdForAll()
{
int titleId = 0;
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
{
titleId = getResources().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id", "android");
}
else
{
// This is the id is from your app's generated R class when ActionBarActivity is used for SupportActionBar
titleId = R.id.action_bar_title;
}
if(titleId>0)
{
// Do whatever you want ? It will work for all the versions.
// 1. Customize your fonts
// 2. Infact, customize your whole title TextView
TextView titleView = (TextView)findViewById(titleId);
titleView.setText("RedoApp");
titleView.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
}
}
这是一个丑陋的黑客,但你可以这样做(因为action_bar_title是隐藏的):
try {
Integer titleId = (Integer) Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$id")
.getField("action_bar_title").get(null);
TextView title = (TextView) getWindow().findViewById(titleId);
// check for null and manipulate the title as see fit
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to obtain action bar title reference");
}
这段代码适用于后姜饼设备,但也可以很容易地扩展到动作栏Sherlock
附注:基于@pjv评论,有一个更好的方法找到操作栏标题id
final int titleId =
Resources.getSystem().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id", "android");
试试这个
public void findAndSetFont(){
getActionBar().setTitle("SOME TEST TEXT");
scanForTextViewWithText(this,"SOME TEST TEXT",new SearchTextViewInterface(){
@Override
public void found(TextView title) {
}
});
}
public static void scanForTextViewWithText(Activity activity,String searchText, SearchTextViewInterface searchTextViewInterface){
if(activity == null|| searchText == null || searchTextViewInterface == null)
return;
View view = activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content).getRootView();
searchForTextViewWithTitle(view, searchText, searchTextViewInterface);
}
private static void searchForTextViewWithTitle(View view, String searchText, SearchTextViewInterface searchTextViewInterface)
{
if (view instanceof ViewGroup)
{
ViewGroup g = (ViewGroup) view;
int count = g.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
searchForTextViewWithTitle(g.getChildAt(i), searchText, searchTextViewInterface);
}
else if (view instanceof TextView)
{
TextView textView = (TextView) view;
if(textView.getText().toString().equals(searchText))
if(searchTextViewInterface!=null)
searchTextViewInterface.found(textView);
}
}
public interface SearchTextViewInterface {
void found(TextView title);
}
使用新的工具栏在支持库设计你自己的动作栏或使用下面的代码
膨胀的Textview不是一个好的选择,尝试可扩展的字符串生成器
Typeface font2 = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/<your font in assets folder>");
SpannableStringBuilder SS = new SpannableStringBuilder("MY Actionbar Tittle");
SS.setSpan (new CustomTypefaceSpan("", font2), 0, SS.length(),Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);
actionBar.setTitle(ss);
复制以下类
public class CustomTypefaceSpan extends TypefaceSpan{
private final Typeface newType;
public CustomTypefaceSpan(String family, Typeface type) {
super(family);
newType = type;
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
applyCustomTypeFace(ds, newType);
}
@Override
public void updateMeasureState(TextPaint paint) {
applyCustomTypeFace(paint, newType);
}
private static void applyCustomTypeFace(Paint paint, Typeface tf) {
int oldStyle;
Typeface old = paint.getTypeface();
if (old == null) {
oldStyle = 0;
} else {
oldStyle = old.getStyle();
}
int fake = oldStyle & ~tf.getStyle();
if ((fake & Typeface.BOLD) != 0) {
paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
}
if ((fake & Typeface.ITALIC) != 0) {
paint.setTextSkewX(-0.25f);
}
paint.setTypeface(tf);
}
}
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