其他答案都很好，尽管我正在寻找一种方法来获取整数形式的指针地址:

let ptr = unsafeAddressOf(obj)
let nullPtr = UnsafePointer<Void>(bitPattern: 0)

/// This gets the address of pointer
let address = nullPtr.distanceTo(ptr) // This is Int

只是跟进一下。

其他答案都很好，尽管我正在寻找一种方法来获取整数形式的指针地址:

let ptr = unsafeAddressOf(obj)
let nullPtr = UnsafePointer<Void>(bitPattern: 0)

/// This gets the address of pointer
let address = nullPtr.distanceTo(ptr) // This is Int

只是跟进一下。

斯威夫特5

extension String {
    static func pointer(_ object: AnyObject?) -> String {
        guard let object = object else { return "nil" }
        let opaque: UnsafeMutableRawPointer = Unmanaged.passUnretained(object).toOpaque()
        return String(describing: opaque)
    }
}

用法:

print("FileManager.default: \(String.pointer(FileManager.default))")
// FileManager.default: 0x00007fff5c287698

print("nil: \(String.pointer(nil))")
// nil: nil

注意:这是针对引用类型的。

斯威夫特:4/5

print(Unmanaged.passUnretained(someVar).toOpaque())

打印someVar的内存地址。 (感谢@Ying)

斯威夫特3.1:

print(Unmanaged<AnyObject>.passUnretained(someVar as AnyObject).toOpaque())

打印someVar的内存地址。

引用类型:

获取引用类型的内存地址是有意义的，因为它表示标识。 ===标识运算符用于检查两个对象是否指向同一个引用。 使用ObjectIdentifier获取内存地址

代码:

class C {}

let c1 = C()
let c2 = c1

//Option 1:
print("c1 address: \(Unmanaged.passUnretained(c1).toOpaque())") 

//Option 2:
let o1 = ObjectIdentifier(c1)
let o2 = ObjectIdentifier(c2)

print("o1 -> c1 = \(o1)")
print("o2 -> c2 = \(o2)")

if o1 == o2 {
    print("c1 = c2")
} else {
    print("c1 != c2")
}

//Output:
//c1 address: 0x000060c000005b10
//o1 -> c1 = ObjectIdentifier(0x000060c000005b10)
//o2 -> c2 = ObjectIdentifier(0x000060c000005b10)
//c1 = c2

值类型:

获取值类型的内存地址的需求并不太重要(因为它是一个值)，重点将更多地放在值的相等性上。

斯威夫特2

这现在是标准库的一部分:unsafeAddressOf。

/// Return an UnsafePointer to the storage used for `object`.  There's
/// not much you can do with this other than use it to identify the
/// object

斯威夫特3

对于Swift 3，使用withUnsafePointer:

var str = "A String"
withUnsafePointer(to: &str) {
    print(" str value \(str) has address: \($0)")
}