如何在uiLabel中同时包含粗体和非粗体文本?
我宁愿不用UIWebView..我也读过这个可能使用NSAttributedString但我不知道如何使用它。什么好主意吗?
苹果在他们的几个应用程序中实现了这一点; 例子截图:
谢谢! ——Dom
如何在uiLabel中同时包含粗体和非粗体文本?
我宁愿不用UIWebView..我也读过这个可能使用NSAttributedString但我不知道如何使用它。什么好主意吗?
苹果在他们的几个应用程序中实现了这一点; 例子截图:
谢谢! ——Dom
当前回答
提供要处理的字符串作为输入,并提供粗体/彩色的单词作为输入。
func attributedString(parentString:String, arrayOfStringToProcess:[String], color:UIColor) -> NSAttributedString
{
let parentAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:parentString, attributes:nil)
let parentStringWords = parentAttributedString.string.components(separatedBy: " ")
if parentStringWords.count != 0
{
let wordSearchArray = arrayOfStringToProcess.filter { inputArrayIndex in
parentStringWords.contains(where: { $0 == inputArrayIndex }
)}
for eachWord in wordSearchArray
{
parentString.enumerateSubstrings(in: parentString.startIndex..<parentString.endIndex, options: .byWords)
{
(substring, substringRange, _, _) in
if substring == eachWord
{
parentAttributedString.addAttribute(.font, value: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 15), range: NSRange(substringRange, in: parentString))
parentAttributedString.addAttribute(.foregroundColor, value: color, range: NSRange(substringRange, in: parentString))
}
}
}
}
return parentAttributedString
}
其他回答
我采用了疯狂酸奶对斯威夫特扩展的回答。
extension UILabel {
func boldRange(_ range: Range<String.Index>) {
if let text = self.attributedText {
let attr = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: text)
let start = text.string.characters.distance(from: text.string.startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
let length = text.string.characters.distance(from: range.lowerBound, to: range.upperBound)
attr.addAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: self.font.pointSize)], range: NSMakeRange(start, length))
self.attributedText = attr
}
}
func boldSubstring(_ substr: String) {
if let text = self.attributedText {
var range = text.string.range(of: substr)
let attr = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: text)
while range != nil {
let start = text.string.characters.distance(from: text.string.startIndex, to: range!.lowerBound)
let length = text.string.characters.distance(from: range!.lowerBound, to: range!.upperBound)
var nsRange = NSMakeRange(start, length)
let font = attr.attribute(NSFontAttributeName, at: start, effectiveRange: &nsRange) as! UIFont
if !font.fontDescriptor.symbolicTraits.contains(.traitBold) {
break
}
range = text.string.range(of: substr, options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range: range!.upperBound..<text.string.endIndex, locale: nil)
}
if let r = range {
boldRange(r)
}
}
}
}
可能在Range和NSRange之间没有很好的转换,但我没有发现更好的东西。
AttributeString构造函数,把马克字符串,这样做可能意味着你的属性字符串没有其他属性,因此,如果您使用的是xib,你可以没有大胆的文本,将所有你想要的其他属性,然后通过属性在代码中列举范围你记下的字符串,并将它们应用于带属性字符串从你xib文件,然后重新申请你认为AttributeString特定领域。
这在Interface Builder中很容易做到:
1)在属性检查器中设置UILabel为Attributes
2)选择你想加粗的部分短语
3)在字体选择器中更改其字体(或相同字体的粗体)
这是所有!
这招对我很管用:
CGFloat boldTextFontSize = 17.0f;
myLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ 2012/10/14 %@",@"Updated:",@"21:59 PM"];
NSRange range1 = [myLabel.text rangeOfString:@"Updated:"];
NSRange range2 = [myLabel.text rangeOfString:@"21:59 PM"];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:myLabel.text];
[attributedText setAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:boldTextFontSize]}
range:range1];
[attributedText setAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:boldTextFontSize]}
range:range2];
myLabel.attributedText = attributedText;
对于Swift版本:见这里
斯威夫特4:
// attribute with color red and Bold
var attrs1 = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 20), NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.red]
// attribute with color black and Non Bold
var attrs2 = [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "Roboto-Regular", size: 20), NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.black]
var color1 = NSAttributedString(string: "RED", attributes: attrs1)
var color2 = NSAttributedString(string: " BLACK", attributes: attrs2)
var string = NSMutableAttributedString()
string.append(color1)
string.append(color2)
// print the text with **RED** BLACK
print("Final String : \(string)")