在Mac OS X v10.6 (Snow Leopard)上，启动MySQL会出现以下错误:
服务器退出，没有更新PID文件
文件my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
当前回答
试着用 sudo rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql/ hostnameerr (HOSTNAME是我的主机名)
其他回答
对我来说，解决方案是覆盖/纠正/etc/my/cnf中的数据目录
我用自述文件中提供的说明从源代码构建MySQL 5.5.27:
# Preconfiguration setup
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# Beginning of source-build specific instructions
shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> cmake .
shell> make
shell> make install
# End of source-build specific instructions
# Postinstallation setup
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
Mysqld_safe在没有解释的情况下自行终止。运行/etc/init.d/mysql.服务器启动导致错误:
服务器退出没有更新PID文件
I noticed something odd in the installation instructions though. It has ownership changed to mysql for the directory "data", but not to "var"; this is unusual because for years I have had to ensure that var directory was mysql writable. So I manually ran chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var and then attempted to start it again. Still no luck. But worse, no .err file in the var dir - it was in the "data" dir! so scripts/mysql_install_db sets up camp in /usr/local/mysql/var, but the rest of the application seems to want to do its work in /usr/local/mysql/data!
所以我只是编辑了/etc/my.cnf，在部分[mysqld]下，我添加了一个指令，显式地将mysql的数据目录指向var(因为我通常期望它是任何方式)，这样做之后，mysqld启动得很好。add指令看起来像这样:
数据= /usr/地方/mysql/var
为我工作。希望对你有所帮助。
这是macOS中MySQL数据库最简单的“PID”错误解决方案:
执行如下命令:
$ sudo mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
.. SUCCESS!
使用此命令访问数据库:
$ mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 19
Server version: 8.0.31 Homebrew
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
| Database |
|---|
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
删除*。在错误提示的目录中找到的错误文件，创建MySQL所抱怨的文件，并重新启动MySQL。
错误日志说了什么?我得到了这个错误，它最终是my.cnf文件中的一个旧的无效设置，这是MySQL错误日志指示的。如果不是错误的配置设置，错误日志至少应该为您指明正确的方向。
这个问题通常出现在你没有libaio的时候。安装了1个库。首先安装这个包，然后重做mysql_install_db步骤。
在终端上从解压库的文件夹中使用以下命令下载并安装库。
make prefix=$HOME install
cd /usr/local/lib
ln -sv $HOME/libaio.so.1 libaio.so.1
