在Mac OS X v10.6 (Snow Leopard)上，启动MySQL会出现以下错误:
服务器退出，没有更新PID文件
文件my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
当前回答
这是5.5版本的一个问题:
下面是my.cnf文件[mysqld]部分的示例:
skip-character-set-client-handshake
collation_server=utf8_unicode_ci
character_set_server=utf8
参考:10.3.2服务器字符集和排序规则
其他回答
我试着去掉所有的*。err文件，但我仍然得到相同的错误。我在错误日志中得到了一个错误:
InnoDB:试图打开先前打开的表空间。以前的表空间“erp/brand”在文件路径:./erp/brand.ibd下使用了“ID: 7”的空间。在“filepath: ./webdb1/system_ user.ibd”目录下，无法打开ID为7的表空间“webdb1/system_user”
所以我删除了所有的ib*文件，它工作:
rm -f *.err ib*
尝试删除ib_logfile0和ib_logfile1文件，然后再次运行MySQL:
rm /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_logfile0
rm /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_logfile1
这对我很管用。
我希望这对你有用。
在检查错误日志后，我发现了这个:
120309 17:42:49 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
120309 17:42:50 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /usr/local/mysql/data/ is case insensitive
120309 17:42:50 [Warning] You need to use --log-bin to make --binlog-format work.
120309 17:42:50 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
120309 17:42:50 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120309 17:42:50 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120309 17:42:50 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
120309 17:42:50 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 16.0M
120309 17:42:50 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120309 17:42:50 InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name /usr/local/mysql/data/ib_logfile0
InnoDB: File operation call: 'open'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
120309 17:42:50 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/lu1s.local.pid ended
为了解决这个问题，我给了整个mysql文件夹的所有权:
cd /usr/local
sudo chown mysql mysql
sudo chown mysql mysql-5.5.21-osx10.6-x86_64
sudo chown _mysql mysql
sudo chown _mysql mysql-5.5.21-osx10.6-x86_64
然后(你也可以做命令行)，我应用权限(一旦我把所有权给_mysql和mysql用户)，从文件夹/usr/local/mysql-5.5.21-osx10.6-x86_64的“获取信息”菜单中的所有附带的文件夹。你不需要把它传给别名，因为它只是一个别名。
文件夹的名称取决于MySQL的安装版本。
当MySQL被不正确地关闭后试图启动MySQL时，可能会发生此错误。
Take a look at the MySQL error log file. If it mentions something like "Check that you do not already have another mysqld process using the same data or log files.", then you need to properly shutdown that process. See what process MySQL is running on. Use the command lsof -i:3306 (the default port number for MySQL is 3306). Your output should look like this: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME mysqld 4249 username 17u IPv4 0x7843d9d130469c0b 0t0 TCP localhost:mysql (LISTEN) Terminate the process running mysql: kill -15 4249 Kill -15 sends a signal to the process to free up any resources it is locking and terminate the process after. Now MySQL should start up with no problems: mysql.server start
对我来说，解决办法很简单。
top
显示mysqld已经在运行。
sudo killall mysqld
然后让这个过程开始。
