在Mac OS X v10.6 (Snow Leopard)上，启动MySQL会出现以下错误:
服务器退出，没有更新PID文件
文件my.cnf
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
当前回答
对我来说，解决方案是覆盖/纠正/etc/my/cnf中的数据目录
我用自述文件中提供的说明从源代码构建MySQL 5.5.27:
# Preconfiguration setup
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# Beginning of source-build specific instructions
shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
shell> cmake .
shell> make
shell> make install
# End of source-build specific instructions
# Postinstallation setup
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
Mysqld_safe在没有解释的情况下自行终止。运行/etc/init.d/mysql.服务器启动导致错误:
服务器退出没有更新PID文件
I noticed something odd in the installation instructions though. It has ownership changed to mysql for the directory "data", but not to "var"; this is unusual because for years I have had to ensure that var directory was mysql writable. So I manually ran chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var and then attempted to start it again. Still no luck. But worse, no .err file in the var dir - it was in the "data" dir! so scripts/mysql_install_db sets up camp in /usr/local/mysql/var, but the rest of the application seems to want to do its work in /usr/local/mysql/data!
所以我只是编辑了/etc/my.cnf，在部分[mysqld]下，我添加了一个指令，显式地将mysql的数据目录指向var(因为我通常期望它是任何方式)，这样做之后，mysqld启动得很好。add指令看起来像这样:
数据= /usr/地方/mysql/var
为我工作。希望对你有所帮助。
其他回答
错误日志说了什么?我得到了这个错误，它最终是my.cnf文件中的一个旧的无效设置，这是MySQL错误日志指示的。如果不是错误的配置设置，错误日志至少应该为您指明正确的方向。
这个问题通常出现在你没有libaio的时候。安装了1个库。首先安装这个包，然后重做mysql_install_db步骤。
在终端上从解压库的文件夹中使用以下命令下载并安装库。
make prefix=$HOME install
cd /usr/local/lib
ln -sv $HOME/libaio.so.1 libaio.so.1
⚠️这将删除您的数据，所以请确保它首先备份。
如果没有人帮助你，只需删除/usr/local/var/mysql文件夹，然后使用brew重新安装MySQL。
在我的情况下，我得到了这个问题在一个VPS和cPanel。
我试了之前的大部分答案，但都没有成功。
check where your error log is. It would be mentioned at the end of the error line. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/111318.vps-11.com.pid). Open that file (/var/lib/mysql/111318.vps-11.com.err) and check the bottom for the latest lines. In my case, there is [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table './mysql/db' is marked as crashed and should be repaired How solve this: Recovering and fixing the table indexes by command: [~]# myisamchk -r /var/lib/mysql/mysql/db.MYI MySQL is not running (Re)Start your MySQL server
在我的例子中，问题是MySQL数据目录被意外地移动到错误的目录(/var/log，而不是/var/lib)。
在将数据移回/var/lib/mysql并重新启动服务器后，一切又恢复正常了。
