有一个新的API用于从JavaScript发出请求:fetch()。是否有任何内置机制来取消这些飞行中的请求?
当前回答
从2018年2月起,fetch()可以在Chrome上用下面的代码取消(请阅读使用可读流来启用Firefox支持)。catch()不会抛出任何错误,这是完全采用AbortController之前的临时解决方案。
fetch('YOUR_CUSTOM_URL')
.then(response => {
if (!response.body) {
console.warn("ReadableStream is not yet supported in this browser. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream")
return response;
}
// get reference to ReadableStream so we can cancel/abort this fetch request.
const responseReader = response.body.getReader();
startAbortSimulation(responseReader);
// Return a new Response object that implements a custom reader.
return new Response(new ReadableStream(new ReadableStreamConfig(responseReader)));
})
.then(response => response.blob())
.then(data => console.log('Download ended. Bytes downloaded:', data.size))
.catch(error => console.error('Error during fetch()', error))
// Here's an example of how to abort request once fetch() starts
function startAbortSimulation(responseReader) {
// abort fetch() after 50ms
setTimeout(function() {
console.log('aborting fetch()...');
responseReader.cancel()
.then(function() {
console.log('fetch() aborted');
})
},50)
}
// ReadableStream constructor requires custom implementation of start() method
function ReadableStreamConfig(reader) {
return {
start(controller) {
read();
function read() {
reader.read().then(({done,value}) => {
if (done) {
controller.close();
return;
}
controller.enqueue(value);
read();
})
}
}
}
}
其他回答
这在浏览器和nodejs Live浏览器演示中工作
const cpFetch= require('cp-fetch');
const url= 'https://run.mocky.io/v3/753aa609-65ae-4109-8f83-9cfe365290f0?mocky-delay=3s';
const chain = cpFetch(url, {timeout: 10000})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(`Done: `, data), err => console.log(`Error: `, err))
setTimeout(()=> chain.cancel(), 1000); // abort the request after 1000ms
正如@spro所说,目前还没有合适的解决方案。
但是,如果您有一个正在运行的响应,并且正在使用ReadableStream,您可以关闭流来取消请求。
fetch('http://example.com').then((res) => {
const reader = res.body.getReader();
/*
* Your code for reading streams goes here
*/
// To abort/cancel HTTP request...
reader.cancel();
});
https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/09/abortable-fetch
https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#aborting-ongoing-activities
// setup AbortController
const controller = new AbortController();
// signal to pass to fetch
const signal = controller.signal;
// fetch as usual
fetch(url, { signal }).then(response => {
...
}).catch(e => {
// catch the abort if you like
if (e.name === 'AbortError') {
...
}
});
// when you want to abort
controller.abort();
支持edge 16(2017-10-17)、firefox 57(2017-11-14)、桌面safari 11.1(2018-03-29)、ios safari 11.4(2018-03-29)、chrome 67(2018-05-29)及更高版本。
在旧的浏览器上,你可以使用github的whatwg-fetch polyfill和AbortController polyfill。你也可以检测旧的浏览器,并有条件地使用填充:
import 'abortcontroller-polyfill/dist/abortcontroller-polyfill-only'
import {fetch} from 'whatwg-fetch'
// use native browser implementation if it supports aborting
const abortableFetch = ('signal' in new Request('')) ? window.fetch : fetch
简单的typescript版本(获取被中止):
export async function fetchWithTimeout(url: RequestInfo, options?: RequestInit, timeout?: number) {
return new Promise<Response>((resolve, reject) => {
const controller = new AbortController();
const signal = controller.signal;
const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
console.log('TIMEOUT');
reject('Timeout');
// Cancel fetch in progress
controller.abort();
}, timeout ?? 5 * 1000);
fetch(url, { ...options, signal })
.then((response) => {
clearTimeout(timeoutId);
resolve(response);
})
.catch((e) => reject(e));
});
}
也许你需要一个polyfill(例如IE11):
https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=AbortController
从2018年2月起,fetch()可以在Chrome上用下面的代码取消(请阅读使用可读流来启用Firefox支持)。catch()不会抛出任何错误,这是完全采用AbortController之前的临时解决方案。
fetch('YOUR_CUSTOM_URL')
.then(response => {
if (!response.body) {
console.warn("ReadableStream is not yet supported in this browser. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream")
return response;
}
// get reference to ReadableStream so we can cancel/abort this fetch request.
const responseReader = response.body.getReader();
startAbortSimulation(responseReader);
// Return a new Response object that implements a custom reader.
return new Response(new ReadableStream(new ReadableStreamConfig(responseReader)));
})
.then(response => response.blob())
.then(data => console.log('Download ended. Bytes downloaded:', data.size))
.catch(error => console.error('Error during fetch()', error))
// Here's an example of how to abort request once fetch() starts
function startAbortSimulation(responseReader) {
// abort fetch() after 50ms
setTimeout(function() {
console.log('aborting fetch()...');
responseReader.cancel()
.then(function() {
console.log('fetch() aborted');
})
},50)
}
// ReadableStream constructor requires custom implementation of start() method
function ReadableStreamConfig(reader) {
return {
start(controller) {
read();
function read() {
reader.read().then(({done,value}) => {
if (done) {
controller.close();
return;
}
controller.enqueue(value);
read();
})
}
}
}
}
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