配置数据源失败:没有指定'url'属性，无法配置嵌入式数据源

我正在用MongoDB做一个Spring Boot Batch示例，我已经启动了mongod服务器。

当我启动我的应用程序时，我得到下面的错误。

对这个问题有什么建议吗?

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class


Action:

Consider the following:
    If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
    If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

application.properties:

# Mongo database URI. Cannot be set with host, port and credentials.
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost/test

pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

我已经启动了mongod，输出如下:

C:\Users\pc>mongod
2018-07-07T14:39:39.223+0530 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] journal dir=C:\data\db\journal
2018-07-07T14:39:39.230+0530 I JOURNAL  [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
2018-07-07T14:39:39.478+0530 I JOURNAL  [durability] Durability thread started
2018-07-07T14:39:39.589+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=11992 port=27017 dbpath=C:\data\db\ 64-bit host=DESKTOP-NQ639DU
2018-07-07T14:39:39.589+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] targetMinOS: Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2
2018-07-07T14:39:39.591+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.0.5
2018-07-07T14:39:39.592+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 8bc4ae20708dbb493cb09338d9e7be6698e4a3a3
2018-07-07T14:39:39.592+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build info: windows sys.getwindowsversion(major=6, minor=1, build=7601, platform=2, service_pack='Service Pack 1') BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2018-07-07T14:39:39.592+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2018-07-07T14:39:39.593+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: {}
2018-07-07T14:39:39.595+0530 I JOURNAL  [journal writer] Journal writer thread started
2018-07-07T14:39:40.485+0530 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
2018-07-07T14:40:39.140+0530 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:51340 #1 (1 connection now open)
2018-07-07T14:40:41.663+0530 I NETWORK  [conn1] end connection 127.0.0.1:51340 (0 connections now open)
2018-07-07T14:45:12.421+0530 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:51578 #2 (1 connection now open)
2018-07-07T14:45:12.870+0530 I NETWORK  [conn2] end connection 127.0.0.1:51578 (0 connections now open)
2018-07-07T14:46:21.734+0530 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:51591 #3 (1 connection now open)
2018-07-07T14:46:22.041+0530 I NETWORK  [conn3] end connection 127.0.0.1:51591 (0 connections now open)
2018-07-07T14:57:47.523+0530 I NETWORK  [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:52534 #4 (1 connection now open)
2018-07-07T14:57:47.910+0530 I NETWORK  [conn4] end connection 127.0.0.1:52534 (0 connections now open)

当前回答

我也有同样的问题，尝试了上面所有的建议，但都没有奏效。我把我的答案贴出来供将来的读者参考。之前它工作正常，但不知怎的它又出现了。我通过从pom.xml中删除一些不必要的插件和依赖来解决这个问题

First of all, I changed default packaging type to jar (Spring Boot Initializer gives pom in packaging) <packaging>jar</packaging> I added unintentional some plugins: <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <attachClasses>true</attachClasses> <webXml>target/web.xml</webXml> <webResources> <resource> <directory>src/main/webapp</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </webResources> </configuration> </plugin>

我希望我的回答能帮助到一些人。

2019-12-28 14:30:13

其他回答

您的问题是spring批处理spring-boot-starter-batch的依赖关系，它具有spring-boot-starter-jdbc传递maven依赖关系。

Spring Batch是一个用于构建可靠和容错的企业批处理作业的框架。它支持许多特性，如重新启动失败的批处理、记录批处理执行的状态等等。为了实现此目的，Spring Batch使用数据库模式存储已注册作业的状态，自动配置已经为您提供了所需数据源的基本配置，并且正是此配置需要关系数据库配置。

要解决这个问题，你必须包括一些数据库驱动程序，如mysql, h2等来配置url。

更新: 作为开始，您可以配置应用程序。Yml如下:

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
    url: jdbc:h2:mem:localhost;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
    username: admin
    password:

当然，在你的pom.xml中包括这样的h2驱动程序:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
       ....
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

....
    </dependencies>
...

</project>

The motivation, because you can not use mongo for this purpose, is that the usage of mongo is provided only for item readers and writers and not for managing the internal database of Spring Batch that is an internal schema, not a business schema. The query is plain SQL query and the internal abstraction relies on a relational database. It is necessary to have a database with ACID capability because every batch reads and writes a chunk of work and saves that information in order to restart the job. A NoSql solution is not suitable for this.

最后，您已经配置了一个关系数据库，以便为Spring Batch的内部功能做好准备，内部抽象不依赖于mongo，只依赖于jdbc。然后mongo可以通过项目读取器/写入器用于批处理的业务方面。

我希望这能帮助你消除疑虑。

2018-07-07 09:42:07

我认为当导入模块时，你已经导入了另一个包，去模块并删除它们。之后，从项目包中导入模块

2020-05-21 13:22:07

如果你正在使用Gradle，重新构建Gradle可以解决这个问题。

2020-06-13 09:59:49

向pom文件添加h2依赖项可以解决这些问题。．．．．．． com.h2database h2 ．．．．．．

2019-03-25 21:43:07

对于spring引导版本2.X。X下面的配置对我来说是可行的。

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/rest
spring.datasource.username=
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.database-platform = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update

旧的jdbc驱动程序已弃用。新的配置在上面提到了。请使用相同的并重新启动项目。

2019-04-21 11:21:44

配置数据源失败:没有指定'url'属性，无法配置嵌入式数据源

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