我知道这是可行的:
function Foo() {};
Foo.prototype.talk = function () {
alert('hello~\n');
};
var a = new Foo;
a.talk(); // 'hello~\n'
但如果我想打电话
Foo.talk() // this will not work
Foo.prototype.talk() // this works correctly
我找到了一些制作Foo的方法。谈工作,
Foo。__proto__ = Foo.prototype Foo。talk = Foo.prototype.talk
还有别的办法吗?我不知道这样做是否正确。在JavaScript代码中使用类方法还是静态方法?
当前回答
下面是一个很好的例子来演示Javascript如何处理静态/实例变量和方法。
function Animal(name) {
Animal.count = Animal.count+1||1;// static variables, use function name "Animal"
this.name = name; //instance variable, using "this"
}
Animal.showCount = function () {//static method
alert(Animal.count)
}
Animal.prototype.showName=function(){//instance method
alert(this.name);
}
var mouse = new Animal("Mickey");
var elephant = new Animal("Haddoop");
Animal.showCount(); // static method, count=2
mouse.showName();//instance method, alert "Mickey"
mouse.showCount();//Error!! mouse.showCount is not a function, which is different from Java
其他回答
当我面对这样的情况时，我是这样做的:
Logger = {
info: function (message, tag) {
var fullMessage = '';
fullMessage = this._getFormatedMessage(message, tag);
if (loggerEnabled) {
console.log(fullMessage);
}
},
warning: function (message, tag) {
var fullMessage = '';
fullMessage = this._getFormatedMessage(message, tag);
if (loggerEnabled) {
console.warn(fullMessage);`enter code here`
}
},
_getFormatedMessage: function () {}
};
现在我可以调用info方法as Logger.info(“我的Msg”，“标签”);
下面是一个很好的例子来演示Javascript如何处理静态/实例变量和方法。
function Animal(name) {
Animal.count = Animal.count+1||1;// static variables, use function name "Animal"
this.name = name; //instance variable, using "this"
}
Animal.showCount = function () {//static method
alert(Animal.count)
}
Animal.prototype.showName=function(){//instance method
alert(this.name);
}
var mouse = new Animal("Mickey");
var elephant = new Animal("Haddoop");
Animal.showCount(); // static method, count=2
mouse.showName();//instance method, alert "Mickey"
mouse.showCount();//Error!! mouse.showCount is not a function, which is different from Java
静态方法调用是直接在类上进行的，不能在类的实例上调用。静态方法经常用于 创建效用函数
非常清晰的描述
直接取自mozilla.org
Foo需要绑定到你的类 然后当你创建一个新实例时，你可以调用myNewInstance.foo() 如果你导入你的类，你可以调用一个静态方法
ES6现在支持类和静态关键字，就像一个魅力:
class Foo {
constructor() {}
talk() {
console.log("i am not static");
}
static saying() {
console.log(this.speech);
}
static get speech() {
return "i am static method";
}
}
我使用命名空间:
var Foo = {
element: document.getElementById("id-here"),
Talk: function(message) {
alert("talking..." + message);
},
ChangeElement: function() {
this.element.style.color = "red";
}
};
要使用它:
Foo.Talk("Testing");
Or
Foo.ChangeElement();
