当您运行该命令时也会出现此错误

node filename.ts

而不是

node filename.js

简单地说，使用node命令，我们必须运行JavaScript文件(filename.js)，而不是TypeScript文件，除非我们使用像ts-node这样的包。

节点v14.16.0 对于那些尝试过。mjs的人来说:

Aviator@AW:/mnt/c/Users/Adrian/Desktop/Programming/nodejs_ex$ node just_js.mjs
file:///mnt/c/Users/Adrian/Desktop/Programming/nodejs_ex/just_js.mjs:3
import fetch from "node-fetch";
       ^^^^^

SyntaxError: Unexpected identifier

谁试过从"node-fetch"导入取回; 谁试过const fetch = require('node-fetch');

Aviator@AW:/mnt/c/Users/Adrian/Desktop/Programming/nodejs_ex$ node just_js.js
(node:4899) Warning: To load an ES module, set "type": "module" in the package.json or use the .mjs extension.
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
/mnt/c/Users/Adrian/Desktop/Programming/nodejs_ex/just_js.js:3
import fetch from "node-fetch";
^^^^^^

SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module  

那些尝试过"type": "module"来打包的人。Json，但继续看到错误，

{
  "name": "test",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "to get fetch working",
  "main": "just_js.js",
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "MIT"
}

我可以毫无问题地切换到axios。

从'axios'导入axios;<——置于文件顶部。 例子:

axios.get('https://www.w3schools.com/xml/note.xml').then(resp => {

    console.log(resp.data);
});

我最近遇到了这个问题。对我有效的修复是将此添加到插件部分的babel.config.json文件中:

["@babel/plugin-transform-modules-commonjs", {
    "allowTopLevelThis": true,
    "loose": true,
    "lazy": true
  }],

我有一些导入模块与//和错误“不能使用导入模块外”。

我在一个刚刚起步的Express API项目中遇到了这个问题。

src/server/server.js中有问题的服务器代码:

import express from 'express';
import {initialDonationItems, initialExpenditureItems} from "./DemoData";

const server = express();

server.get('/api/expenditures', (req, res) => {
  res.type('json');
  res.send(initialExpenditureItems);
});

server.get('/api/donations', (req, res) => {
  res.type('json');
  res.send(initialDonationItems);
});

server.listen(4242, () => console.log('Server is running...'));

以下是我的依赖项:

{
  "name": "contributor-api",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "description": "A Node backend to provide storage services",
  "scripts": {
    "dev-server": "nodemon --exec babel-node src/server/server.js --ignore dist/",
    "test": "jest tests"
  },
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.9.6",
    "@babel/node": "^7.8.7",
    "babel-loader": "^8.1.0",
    "express": "^4.17.1",
    "mysql2": "^2.1.0",
    "sequelize": "^5.21.7",
    "sequelize-cli": "^5.5.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "jest": "^25.5.4",
    "nodemon": "^2.0.3"
  }
}

这是投出错误的跑者:

nodemon --exec babel-node src/server/server.js --ignore dist

这很令人沮丧，因为我有一个类似的Express项目运行得很好。

解决方案首先是添加这个依赖:

npm install @babel/preset-env

然后在项目根目录中使用babel.config.js来连接它:

module.exports = {
  presets: ['@babel/preset-env'],
};

我不完全明白为什么这是可行的，但我是从权威来源复制的，所以我很高兴坚持下去。

只需添加——presets '@babel/preset-env'。

例如,

babel-node --trace-deprecation --presets '@babel/preset-env' ./yourscript.js

Or

在babel.config.js

module.exports = {
  presets: ['@babel/preset-env'],
};

I had the same problem when I started to use Babel... But later, I had a solution... I haven't had the problem any more so far... Currently, Node.js v12.14.1, "@babel/node": "^7.8.4", I use babel-node and nodemon to execute (Node.js is fine as well..) package.json: "start": "nodemon --exec babel-node server.js "debug": "babel-node debug server.js"!! Note: server.js is my entry file, and you can use yours. launch.json. When you debug, you also need to configure your launch.json file "runtimeExecutable": "${workspaceRoot}/node_modules/.bin/babel-node"!! Note: plus runtimeExecutable into the configuration. Of course, with babel-node, you also normally need and edit another file, such as the babel.config.js/.babelrc file