如果使用SQL 2005或更高版本，也可以使用Pivot关键字

更多信息来自Technet

SELECT *
FROM @Users
PIVOT (
    COUNT(Position)
    FOR Position
    IN (Manager, CEO, Employee)
) as p

测试数据集

DECLARE @Users TABLE (Position VARCHAR(10))
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('Manager')
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('Manager')
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('Manager')
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('CEO')
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('Employee')
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('Employee')
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('Employee')
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('Employee')
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('Employee')
INSERT INTO @Users (Position) VALUES('Employee')

这取决于你的意思，但另一种解释的意思是，你想要计算具有特定值的行，但不想将SELECT限制为只是那些行…

你可以使用SUM()和一个子句，像这样而不是使用COUNT(): 如。

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN Position = 'Manager' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS ManagerCount,
    SUM(CASE WHEN Position = 'CEO' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS CEOCount
FROM SomeTable

假设你不想限制返回的行，因为你也在聚合其他值，你可以这样做:

select count(case when Position = 'Manager' then 1 else null end) as ManagerCount
from ...

假设在同一列中，你有经理，主管和团队领导的值，你可以得到每一个的计数如下所示:

select count(case when Position = 'Manager' then 1 else null end) as ManagerCount,
    count(case when Position = 'Supervisor' then 1 else null end) as SupervisorCount,
    count(case when Position = 'Team Lead' then 1 else null end) as TeamLeadCount,
from ...

我知道这是非常古老的，但我喜欢在这种情况下使用NULLIF技巧，到目前为止我没有发现任何缺点。看看我的copy&pasteable示例，虽然不是很实用，但演示了如何使用它。

NULLIF可能会对性能产生一些负面影响，但我认为它仍然应该比子查询快。

DECLARE @tbl TABLE ( id [int] NOT NULL, field [varchar](50) NOT NULL)

INSERT INTO @tbl (id, field)
SELECT 1, 'Manager'
UNION SELECT 2, 'Manager'
UNION SELECT 3, 'Customer'
UNION SELECT 4, 'Boss'
UNION SELECT 5, 'Intern'
UNION SELECT 6, 'Customer'
UNION SELECT 7, 'Customer'
UNION SELECT 8, 'Wife'
UNION SELECT 9, 'Son'

SELECT * FROM @tbl

SELECT 
    COUNT(1) AS [total]
    ,COUNT(1) - COUNT(NULLIF([field], 'Manager')) AS [Managers]
    ,COUNT(NULLIF([field], 'Manager')) AS [NotManagers]
    ,(COUNT(1) - COUNT(NULLIF([field], 'Wife'))) + (COUNT(1) - COUNT(NULLIF([field], 'Son'))) AS [Family]
FROM @tbl

欢迎提出意见:-)

你的意思是:

SELECT Count(*) FROM YourTable WHERE Position = 'Manager'

如果是这样，那么是的，这是可行的!

我认为您可以使用一个简单的WHERE子句来只选择count some记录。