我有一个div与两个图像和一个h1。所有这些都需要在div中垂直对齐,彼此相邻。其中一个图像需要在div中绝对定位。

要在所有常见浏览器上工作,需要什么样的CSS ?

<div id="header">
  <img src=".." ></img>
  <h1>testing...</h1>
  <img src="..."></img>
</div>

当前回答

我已经使用以下解决方案(没有定位和线高)一年多了,它适用于Internet Explorer 7和Internet Explorer 8。

<style>
.outer {
    font-size: 0;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: orange;
    text-align: center;
    display: inline-block;
}

.outer .emptyDiv {
    height: 100%;
    background: orange;
    visibility: collapse;
}

.outer .inner {
    padding: 10px;
    background: red;
    font: bold 12px Arial;
}

.verticalCenter {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    zoom: 1;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
</style>

<div class="outer">
    <div class="emptyDiv verticalCenter"></div>
    <div class="inner verticalCenter">
        <p>Line 1</p>
        <p>Line 2</p>
    </div>
</div>

其他回答

我最喜欢的新方法是用CSS网格:

/* technique */ .wrapper { display: inline-grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } /* visual emphasis */ .wrapper { border: 1px solid red; height: 180px; width: 400px; } img { width: 100px; height: 80px; background: #fafafa; } img:nth-child(2) { height: 120px; } <div class="wrapper"> <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/100x80/?bear"> <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/100x120/?lion"> <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/100x80/?tiger"> </div>

现在Flexbox的支持正在增加,这个CSS应用到包含元素将垂直居中所有包含的项目(除了那些指定对齐本身的项目,例如align-self:start)

.container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

如果你还需要针对ie10和更老版本(< 4.4 (KitKat))的Android浏览器,请使用带前缀的版本:

.container {
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;

    -ms-flex-align: center;
    -webkit-align-items: center;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
    align-items: center;
}

在父div中创建中央子div的三种方法

绝对定位法 Flexbox方法 变换/翻译方法

Demo

/* Absolute Positioning Method */ .parent1 { background: darkcyan; width: 200px; height: 200px; position: relative; } .child1 { background: white; height: 30px; width: 30px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin: -15px; } /* Flexbox Method */ .parent2 { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background: darkcyan; height: 200px; width: 200px; } .child2 { background: white; height: 30px; width: 30px; } /* Transform/Translate Method */ .parent3 { position: relative; height: 200px; width: 200px; background: darkcyan; } .child3 { background: white; height: 30px; width: 30px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); } <div class="parent1"> <div class="child1"></div> </div> <hr /> <div class="parent2"> <div class="child2"></div> </div> <hr /> <div class="parent3"> <div class="child3"></div> </div>

只使用Bootstrap类:

Div: class="容器d-flex" div中的元素:class="m-auto"

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous"> < span class=" font - family:宋体" style=" font - family:宋体;background - color: # 333;" > < h2 class = " m-auto " > < a href = " https://hovermind.com/ " > H➲版本➾M⇡ND < / > < / h2 > < / div >

我已经使用以下解决方案(没有定位和线高)一年多了,它适用于Internet Explorer 7和Internet Explorer 8。

<style>
.outer {
    font-size: 0;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: orange;
    text-align: center;
    display: inline-block;
}

.outer .emptyDiv {
    height: 100%;
    background: orange;
    visibility: collapse;
}

.outer .inner {
    padding: 10px;
    background: red;
    font: bold 12px Arial;
}

.verticalCenter {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    zoom: 1;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
</style>

<div class="outer">
    <div class="emptyDiv verticalCenter"></div>
    <div class="inner verticalCenter">
        <p>Line 1</p>
        <p>Line 2</p>
    </div>
</div>