我有这样的类:
class MyDate
{
int year, month, day;
}
class Lad
{
string firstName;
string lastName;
MyDate dateOfBirth;
}
我想把一个Lad对象变成一个JSON字符串，就像这样:
{
"firstName":"Markoff",
"lastName":"Chaney",
"dateOfBirth":
{
"year":"1901",
"month":"4",
"day":"30"
}
}
(没有格式)。我找到了这个链接，但是它使用的命名空间不在. net 4中。我还听说过JSON。NET，但是他们的网站似乎暂时宕机了，而且我不喜欢使用外部DLL文件。
除了手动创建JSON字符串写入器，还有其他选项吗?
当前回答
下面是另一个使用Cinchoo ETL的解决方案——一个开源库
public class MyDate
{
public int year { get; set; }
public int month { get; set; }
public int day { get; set; }
}
public class Lad
{
public string firstName { get; set; }
public string lastName { get; set; }
public MyDate dateOfBirth { get; set; }
}
static void ToJsonString()
{
var obj = new Lad
{
firstName = "Tom",
lastName = "Smith",
dateOfBirth = new MyDate
{
year = 1901,
month = 4,
day = 30
}
};
var json = ChoJSONWriter.Serialize<Lad>(obj);
Console.WriteLine(json);
}
输出:
{
"firstName": "Tom",
"lastName": "Smith",
"dateOfBirth": {
"year": 1901,
"month": 4,
"day": 30
}
}
声明:我是这个库的作者。
其他回答
使用Json。Net库，你可以从Nuget包管理器下载。
序列化为Json字符串:
var obj = new Lad
{
firstName = "Markoff",
lastName = "Chaney",
dateOfBirth = new MyDate
{
year = 1901,
month = 4,
day = 30
}
};
var jsonString = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
反序列化到Object:
var obj = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Lad>(jsonString );
序列化器
public static void WriteToJsonFile<T>(string filePath, T objectToWrite, bool append = false) where T : new()
{
var contentsToWriteToFile = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(objectToWrite, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
});
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(filePath, append))
{
writer.Write(contentsToWriteToFile);
}
}
对象
namespace MyConfig
{
public class AppConfigurationSettings
{
public AppConfigurationSettings()
{
/* initialize the object if you want to output a new document
* for use as a template or default settings possibly when
* an app is started.
*/
if (AppSettings == null) { AppSettings=new AppSettings();}
}
public AppSettings AppSettings { get; set; }
}
public class AppSettings
{
public bool DebugMode { get; set; } = false;
}
}
实现
var jsonObject = new AppConfigurationSettings();
WriteToJsonFile<AppConfigurationSettings>(file.FullName, jsonObject);
输出
{
"AppSettings": {
"DebugMode": false
}
}
我会投票给ServiceStack的JSON Serializer:
using ServiceStack;
string jsonString = new { FirstName = "James" }.ToJson();
它也是。net中最快的JSON序列化器: http://www.servicestack.net/benchmarks/
另一个解决方案是使用内置的System.Text.Json(。NET Core 3.0+)，其中对象是自给自足的，不公开所有可能的字段:
通过测试:
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace Intech.UnitTests
{
public class UserTests
{
[Test]
public void ConvertsItselfToJson()
{
var userName = "John";
var user = new User(userName);
var actual = user.ToJson();
Assert.AreEqual($"{{\"Name\":\"{userName}\"}}", actual);
}
}
}
一个实现:
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Intech
{
public class User
{
private readonly string name;
public User(string name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public string ToJson()
{
var params = new Dictionary<string, string>{{"Name", name}};
return JsonSerializer.Serialize(params);
}
}
}
你可以通过使用Newtonsoft.json来实现这一点。安装Newtonsoft。json从NuGet。然后:
using Newtonsoft.Json;
var jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
