我试图在一个片段中创建一个ImageView，它将引用我在XML中为片段创建的ImageView元素。但是，findViewById方法仅在扩展Activity类时有效。我是否也可以在Fragment中使用它?
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
}
}
findViewById方法有一个错误，说明该方法未定义。
当前回答
根据API级别11的文档
参考，在Back Stack http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html
短代码
/**
* The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view showing its
* instance number.
*/
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment #" + mNum);
tv.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.gallery_thumb));
return v;
}
其他回答
同意在视图上调用findViewById()。
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View V = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) V.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return V;
}
在Fragment中，我们需要那个窗口的视图，这样我们就可以创建这个Fragment的onCreateView。
然后获取视图并使用它来访问该视图元素的每个视图id ..
class Demo extends Fragment
{
@Override
public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.demo_fragment, container,false);
ImageView imageview=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
return view;
}
}
试试这个，对我有用
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
private ImageView imageView;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
findViews(view);
return view;
}
private void findViews(View view) {
imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
}
}
你可以覆盖onViewCreated()，它在所有视图被膨胀后被调用。这是填充Fragment成员视图变量的正确位置。这里有一个例子:
class GalleryFragment extends Fragment {
private Gallery gallery;
(...)
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
gallery = (Gallery) view.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}
方法getView()不会在OnCreate和类似方法之外的片段上工作。
你有两种方法，将视图传递给oncreate上的函数(这意味着你只能在创建视图时运行你的函数)或将视图设置为变量:
private View rootView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contatos, container, false);
}
public void doSomething () {
ImageView thumbnail = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.someId);
}
