我试图在一个片段中创建一个ImageView,它将引用我在XML中为片段创建的ImageView元素。但是,findViewById方法仅在扩展Activity类时有效。我是否也可以在Fragment中使用它?

public class TestClass extends Fragment {
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
    }
}

findViewById方法有一个错误,说明该方法未定义。


当前回答

试试这个,对我有用

public class TestClass extends Fragment {
    private ImageView imageView;

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
        findViews(view);
        return view;
    }

    private void findViews(View view) {
        imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
    }
}

其他回答

Use

imagebutton = (ImageButton) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.imagebutton1);

imageview = (ImageView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.imageview1);

会有用的

还有一个方法叫做onViewCreated。

@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
}
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
     ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
     return view;
}

注意,如果你使用getView()方法,它可能会导致nullPointerException,因为它返回根视图,它将是onCreateView()方法之后的某个视图。

根据API级别11的文档

参考,在Back Stack http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html

短代码

/**
 * The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view showing its
 * instance number.
 */
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
    View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
    ((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment #" + mNum);
    tv.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.gallery_thumb));
    return v;
}

你也可以在onActivityCreated方法中做。

public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
      super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}

就像他们在这里做的:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html(在API级别28中已弃用)

getView().findViewById(R.id.foo);

and

getActivity().findViewById(R.id.foo);

是有可能的。