我试图在一个片段中创建一个ImageView，它将引用我在XML中为片段创建的ImageView元素。但是，findViewById方法仅在扩展Activity类时有效。我是否也可以在Fragment中使用它?
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
}
}
findViewById方法有一个错误，说明该方法未定义。
当前回答
最简单的方法就是用黄油刀 这样你就可以像下面描述的那样通过@OnClick()添加尽可能多的Onclciklisteners:
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
@BindView(R.id.my_image) ImageView imageView;
@OnClick(R.id.my_image)
public void my_image_click(){
yourMethod();
}
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(getActivity,view);
return view;
}
}
其他回答
非常简单的方法:
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View fragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)fragmentView.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return fragmentView;
}
同意在视图上调用findViewById()。
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View V = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) V.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return V;
}
使用gradle skeleton插件，它会自动生成视图持有者类，并引用到你的布局。
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
MyLayout myLayout = new MyLayout(inflater, container, false);
myLayout.myImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.myImage);
return myLayout.view;
}
}
现在假设你在my_layout.xml文件中声明了一个ImageView，它会自动为你生成myLayout类。
ImageView imageView;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
首先获取片段视图，然后从这个视图获取ImageView。
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}
