我如何让一个函数等待,直到所有的jQuery Ajax请求在另一个函数内完成?

简而言之,在执行下一个Ajax请求之前,我需要等待所有Ajax请求都完成。但如何?


当前回答

使用ajaxStop事件。

例如,假设你有一个载入…消息,同时获取100个ajax请求,你想隐藏该消息一旦加载。

jQuery文档:

$("#loading").ajaxStop(function() {
  $(this).hide();
});

请注意,它将等待所有ajax请求在该页面上完成。

其他回答

在@BBonifield回答的基础上,我写了一个实用函数,这样信号量逻辑就不会分布在所有ajax调用中。

untilAjax是一个实用函数,它在所有ajaxCalls完成后调用回调函数。

ajaxObjs是一个ajax设置对象的数组[http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/]。

Fn是回调函数

function untilAjax(ajaxObjs, fn) {
  if (!ajaxObjs || !fn) {
    return;
  }
  var ajaxCount = ajaxObjs.length,
    succ = null;

  for (var i = 0; i < ajaxObjs.length; i++) { //append logic to invoke callback function once all the ajax calls are completed, in success handler.
    succ = ajaxObjs[i]['success'];
    ajaxObjs[i]['success'] = function(data) { //modified success handler
      if (succ) {
        succ(data);
      }
      ajaxCount--;
      if (ajaxCount == 0) {
        fn(); //modify statement suitably if you want 'this' keyword to refer to another object
      }
    };
    $.ajax(ajaxObjs[i]); //make ajax call
    succ = null;
  };

示例:doSomething函数使用untilAjax。

function doSomething() {
  // variable declarations
  untilAjax([{
    url: 'url2',
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(data) {
      //do something with success data
    }
  }, {
    url: 'url1',
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(data) {
      //do something with success data
    }
  }, {
    url: 'url2',
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(response) {
      //do something with success data
    }
  }], function() {
    // logic after all the calls are completed.
  });
}

使用ajaxStop事件。

例如,假设你有一个载入…消息,同时获取100个ajax请求,你想隐藏该消息一旦加载。

jQuery文档:

$("#loading").ajaxStop(function() {
  $(this).hide();
});

请注意,它将等待所有ajax请求在该页面上完成。

一个小小的变通方法是这样的:

// Define how many Ajax calls must be done
var ajaxCalls = 3;
var counter = 0;
var ajaxCallComplete = function() {
    counter++;
    if( counter >= ajaxCalls ) {
            // When all ajax calls has been done
        // Do something like hide waiting images, or any else function call
        $('*').css('cursor', 'auto');
    }
};

var loadPersons = function() {
        // Show waiting image, or something else
    $('*').css('cursor', 'wait');

    var url = global.ctx + '/loadPersons';
    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
            // Fun things
    })
    .complete(function() { **ajaxCallComplete();** });
};

var loadCountries = function() {
    // Do things
    var url = global.ctx + '/loadCountries';
    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
            // Travels
    })
    .complete(function() { **ajaxCallComplete();** });
};

var loadCities = function() {
    // Do things
    var url = global.ctx + '/loadCities';
    $.getJSON(url, function(data) {
            // Travels
    })
    .complete(function() { **ajaxCallComplete();** });
};

$(document).ready(function(){
    loadPersons();
    loadCountries();
    loadCities();
});

希望能有用…

正如其他答案所提到的,你可以使用ajaxStop()等待直到所有ajax请求完成。

$(document).ajaxStop(function() {
     // This function will be triggered every time any ajax request is requested and completed
});

如果你想为特定的ajax()请求做这件事,你能做的最好的是在特定的ajax请求中使用complete()方法:

$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: "someUrl",
    success: function(data) {
        // This function will be triggered when ajax returns a 200 status code (success)
    },
    complete: function() {
        // This function will be triggered always, when ajax request is completed, even it fails/returns other status code
    },
    error: function() {
        // This will be triggered when ajax request fail.
    }
});

但是,如果你只需要等待几个和特定的ajax请求被完成?使用美妙的javascript承诺等待,直到这些ajax你想等待完成。我做了一个简单易读的示例,向您展示promises如何与ajax一起工作。请看下一个例子。我使用setTimeout来阐明这个示例。

// Note: // resolve() is used to mark the promise as resolved // reject() is used to mark the promise as rejected $(document).ready(function() { $("button").on("click", function() { var ajax1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { $.ajax({ type: "GET", url: "https://miro.medium.com/max/1200/0*UEtwA2ask7vQYW06.png", xhrFields: { responseType: 'blob'}, success: function(data) { setTimeout(function() { $('#image1').attr("src", window.URL.createObjectURL(data)); resolve(" Promise ajax1 resolved"); }, 1000); }, error: function() { reject(" Promise ajax1 rejected"); }, }); }); var ajax2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { $.ajax({ type: "GET", url: "https://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-vol-1-1/24/_github-512.png", xhrFields: { responseType: 'blob' }, success: function(data) { setTimeout(function() { $('#image2').attr("src", window.URL.createObjectURL(data)); resolve(" Promise ajax2 resolved"); }, 1500); }, error: function() { reject(" Promise ajax2 rejected"); }, }); }); var ajax3 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { $.ajax({ type: "GET", url: "https://miro.medium.com/max/632/1*LUfpOf7teWvPdIPTBmYciA.png", xhrFields: { responseType: 'blob' }, success: function(data) { setTimeout(function() { $('#image3').attr("src", window.URL.createObjectURL(data)); resolve(" Promise ajax3 resolved"); }, 2000); }, error: function() { reject(" Promise ajax3 rejected"); }, }); }); Promise.all([ajax1, ajax2, ajax3]).then(values => { console.log("We waited until ajax ended: " + values); console.log("My few ajax ended, lets do some things!!") }, reason => { console.log("Promises failed: " + reason); }); // Or if you want wait for them individually do it like this // ajax1.then(values => { // console.log("Promise 1 resolved: " + values) // }, reason => { // console.log("Promise 1 failed: " + reason) // }); }); }); img { max-width: 200px; max-height: 100px; } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <button>Make AJAX request</button> <div id="newContent"> <img id="image1" src=""> <img id="image2" src=""> <img id="image3" src=""> </div>

试试这个方法。在Java脚本函数中进行循环以等待ajax调用完成。

function getLabelById(id)
{
    var label = '';
    var done = false;
    $.ajax({
       cache: false,
       url: "YourMvcActionUrl",
       type: "GET",
       dataType: "json",
       async: false,
       error: function (result) {
         label='undefined';
         done = true;
        },
       success: function (result) {
            label = result.Message;
            done = true;
        }
     });

   //A loop to check done if ajax call is done.
   while (!done)
   {
      setTimeout(function(){ },500); // take a sleep.
   }

    return label;
}