答案很简单

// Your HTML text field

<input type="text" name="name" id="txt">

//Your javascript

<script type="text/javascript"> 
document.getElementById("txt").value = "My default value";
</script>

或者如果你想完全避免使用JavaScript:你可以只使用HTML来定义它

<input type="text" name="name" id="txt" value="My default value">

这是简单的;一个例子是:

<input type="text" id="example"> // Setup text field 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
var elem = document.getElementById("example"); // Get text field
elem.value = "My default value"; // Change field
</script>

你也可以试试:

document.getElementById('theID').value = 'new value';

试试这些。

document.getElementById("current").value = 12

// or

var current = document.getElementById("current");
current.value = 12

document.getElementById("fieldId").value = "Value";

or

document.forms['formId']['fieldId'].value = "Value";

or

document.getElementById("fieldId").setAttribute('value','Value');

<form>
  <input type="number"  id="inputid"  value="2000" />
</form>


<script>
var form_value = document.getElementById("inputid").value;
</script>    

您也可以将默认值更改为新值

<script>
document.getElementById("inputid").value = 4000;     
</script>