我知道如何使用rpm来列出包的内容(rpm -qpil package.rpm)。但是,这需要知道.rpm文件在文件系统中的位置。更优雅的解决方案是使用包管理器,在我的例子中是YUM。如何使用YUM来实现这一目标?
当前回答
$ yum install -y yum-utils
$ repoquery -l packagename
其他回答
$ yum install -y yum-utils
$ repoquery -l packagename
有一个名为YUM -utils的包构建在YUM之上,它包含一个名为repoquery的工具,可以执行此操作。
$ repoquery --help | grep -E "list\ files"
-l, --list list files in this package/group
合并成一个例子:
$ repoquery -l time
/usr/bin/time
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/README
/usr/share/info/time.info.gz
在至少一个RH系统上,使用rpm v4.8.0、yum v3.2.29和repoquery v0.0.11, repoquery -l rpm不会打印任何内容。
如果遇到这个问题,尝试添加——installed标志:repoquery——installed -l rpm。
DNF更新:
使用dnf代替yum-utils,使用以下命令:
$ dnf repoquery -l time
/usr/bin/time
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/README
/usr/share/info/time.info.gz
这里有几个很好的答案,所以让我提供一个糟糕的答案:
: you can type in anything below, doesnt have to match anything
yum whatprovides "me with a life"
: result of the above (some liberties taken with spacing):
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
(1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 166 kB 00:00
(2/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 9.1 MB 00:04
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.3 MB 00:05
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.xmission.com
* extras: mirrors.xmission.com
* updates: mirrors.xmission.com
base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.2 MB 00:02
extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 468 kB 00:00
updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 5.3 MB 00:01
No matches found
: the key result above is that "primary_db" files were downloaded
: filelists are downloaded EVEN IF you have keepcache=0 in your yum.conf
: note you can limit this to "primary_db.sqlite" if you really want
find /var/cache/yum -name '*.sqlite'
: if you download/install a new repo, run the exact same command again
: to get the databases for the new repo
: if you know sqlite you can stop reading here
: if not heres a sample command to dump the contents
echo 'SELECT packages.name, GROUP_CONCAT(files.name, ", ") AS files FROM files JOIN packages ON (files.pkgKey = packages.pkgKey) GROUP BY packages.name LIMIT 10;' | sqlite3 -line /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/gen/primary_db.sqlite
: remove "LIMIT 10" above for the whole list
: format chosen for proof-of-concept purposes, probably can be improved a lot
百胜餐饮没有自己的套餐类型。百胜经营并帮助管理rpm。因此,您可以使用yum列出可用的rpm,然后运行rpm -qlp命令查看该包的内容。
目前reopquery集成到DNF和yum中,因此键入:
dnf repoquery -l <pkg-name>
将列出来自远程存储库的包内容(即使是尚未安装的包)
这意味着该功能不再需要安装单独的dnf-utils或yum-utils包,因为它现在已得到本地支持。
用于列出已安装或本地(*。RPM文件)包的内容是RPM -ql
我不认为这是可能的yum org DNF(不是repoquery子命令)
如果我说错了,请指正